Health Concerns Found SCHOOL DISTRICT PFAS DETECTED

Indianapolis School District (IN): 315 Health Violations

63 ZIP codes · 11 water systems · 54,681,317 people served · Updated 2026-06-03

Data: EPA SDWIS, NCES Last verified: 2026-06-03

D · 49
Avg Safety Score
63
ZIP Codes
11
Water Systems
1638
Violations (5yr)
0.0052 mg/L
Avg Lead Level
40
ZIPs with PFAS
Zone 1
Radon Risk

Why School Water Quality Matters

Children drink 2–4× more water per pound of body weight than adults, making them more vulnerable to contaminants. School water quality affects students for hours every weekday.

Water Quality Overview

The Indianapolis School District in Indiana spans 63 ZIP codes served by 11 community water systems, providing water to approximately 54,681,317 people.

The average Home Safety Score across the district is D (49/100) — with the lowest-scoring area at 41/100 .

Water quality in this district falls in the bottom 87% nationally.

Why This Matters for Children

Children are more vulnerable to water contaminants than adults. The EPA and CDC identify these key risks:

  • Lead exposure — Even low levels of lead can affect brain development, reduce IQ, and cause behavioral problems in children. There is no safe level of lead for children.
  • PFAS ("forever chemicals") — Linked to immune system effects and developmental delays in children. Children drink more water relative to body weight than adults.
  • Nitrate — Dangerous for infants (can cause "blue baby syndrome"). Agricultural areas often have elevated nitrate.
  • Disinfection byproducts — Long-term exposure may increase cancer risk. School water fountains often have stagnant water that concentrates these compounds.

Lead Levels in the District

Metric Value EPA Threshold
Average lead level (90th percentile) 0.0052 mg/L 0.015 mg/L
Highest lead level 0.0052 mg/L 0.015 mg/L
ZIP codes exceeding EPA action level 0 of 63

PFAS Contamination

PFAS ("forever chemicals") detected in 40 of 63 ZIP codes in this district.

Detected compounds: PFPeA, PFBA, PFHxA, PFBS.

Highest measured level: 0.018 µg/L.

PFAS can accumulate in the body over time. Children's higher water intake relative to body weight makes them particularly susceptible. Reverse osmosis filters (NSF/ANSI 58) are the most effective at removing PFAS.

Learn more about PFAS in drinking water →

EPA Violation History

315 health-based violations recorded across 63 of 63 ZIP codes in the past 5 years. 567 violations remain unresolved.

Contaminants of Concern

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based ZIPs Affected
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 504 No 63
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 378 Yes 63
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 378 Yes 63
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 126 Yes 63
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 126 No 63
Radium-228 Radionuclides 63 No 63
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 63 No 63

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High risk)

63 of 63 ZIP codes are in the highest radon risk zone. Radon is the #2 cause of lung cancer in the U.S. — homes and school buildings in Zone 1 should be tested.

Water Quality by ZIP Code

ZIP Code City Safety Score Violations Health Lead Level Exceeds?
46201 Indianapolis D (51) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46202 Indianapolis C (56) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46203 Indianapolis D (46) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46204 Indianapolis C (56) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46205 Indianapolis D (46) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46206 Indianapolis C (56) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46207 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46208 Indianapolis D (51) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46209 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46211 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46213 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46214 Indianapolis D (51) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46216 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46217 Indianapolis D (46) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46218 Indianapolis D (51) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46219 Indianapolis D (46) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46220 Indianapolis D (41) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46221 Indianapolis D (46) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46222 Indianapolis D (51) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46223 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46224 Indianapolis D (46) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46225 Indianapolis D (51) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46226 Indianapolis D (46) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46227 Indianapolis D (46) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46228 Indianapolis D (46) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46229 Indianapolis D (51) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46230 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46231 Indianapolis C (56) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46234 Indianapolis D (51) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46235 Indianapolis C (56) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46236 Indianapolis C (56) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46237 Indianapolis D (51) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46239 Indianapolis C (56) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46240 Indianapolis D (41) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46241 Indianapolis D (46) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46242 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46244 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46247 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46249 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46250 Indianapolis D (51) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46251 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46253 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46254 Indianapolis C (56) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46255 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46256 Indianapolis D (51) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46259 Indianapolis D (51) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46260 Indianapolis D (51) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46262 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46266 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46268 Indianapolis D (51) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46274 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46275 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46277 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46278 Indianapolis C (56) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46280 Indianapolis D (51) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46282 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46283 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46285 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46290 Indianapolis C (56) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46291 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46295 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46296 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No
46298 Indianapolis D (48) 26 5 0.00518 mg/L No

What Parents Can Do

  1. Request lead testing at your child's school — The EPA's 3Ts program (Training, Testing, Taking Action) provides guidance for schools. Ask your school board about their water testing schedule.
  2. Review the Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) — Your water utility publishes this annually. It details all detected contaminants.
  3. Consider a water filter for your home — NSF/ANSI 53 or NSF/ANSI 58 (reverse osmosis) filters are certified to remove lead. This is especially important for infant formula preparation.
  4. Address PFAS — If PFAS are detected in your area, a reverse osmosis or activated carbon block filter rated NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 can reduce levels significantly.
  5. Pack water from home — If you're concerned about school water quality, send your child with a water bottle filled at home (filtered if possible).
  6. Stay informed — Bookmark this page to check for updates on water quality in your school district.

Need help with school water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe in Indianapolis School District schools?

Water systems serving Indianapolis School District have recorded 315 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While utilities are required to meet federal standards, individual school buildings may have older plumbing that can introduce contaminants. Parents should request lead testing results from their school.

Does Indianapolis School District test for lead in school water?

Federal law does not require schools to test for lead in drinking water (except in some states with specific mandates). The EPA's voluntary 3Ts program encourages testing. Contact your school district office to ask about their testing schedule and results.

What level of lead is safe for children?

There is no safe level of lead for children, according to the CDC. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L (15 ppb) triggers corrective action for water systems, but the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that school water contain no more than 0.001 mg/L (1 ppb).

Are there PFAS in Indianapolis School District water?

Yes, PFAS have been detected in 40 of 63 ZIP codes served by this district. PFAS are "forever chemicals" that do not break down and can accumulate in the body. The EPA has set maximum contaminant levels for certain PFAS compounds. Reverse osmosis filters are the most effective at removing PFAS from drinking water.

Data Sources

Updated daily.

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