Nitrate in Drinking Water - Riverside Public Utilities, CA
Riverside Public Utilities · Mira Loma, CA · 298,398 people served
Data: EPA SDWIS, ECHO, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report
Nitrate Data for Riverside Public Utilities
In the pinned CCR corpus used for this correction, the matched entries support one comparable condition-level measurement: 5.5 mg/L against a reported reference of 10 mg/L. Source violation flags are shown separately below.
Matched Source Entries
| Contaminant | Reported Level | Reported MCL | Reported Unit | Source Violation Flag | Review Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate (as nitrogen, N) | 5.5 | 10 | mg/L | false | Comparable entry |
Source violation flags are preserved as reported fields and have not been independently reconciled.
Health Effects of Nitrate
Nitrate above 10 mg/L is acutely dangerous for infants under 6 months old, causing methemoglobinemia ("blue baby syndrome") — a condition where nitrate reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen. Symptoms include bluish skin, shortness of breath, and in severe cases, death. In adults, long-term nitrate exposure is associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer, thyroid disease, and neural tube birth defects. Agricultural runoff is the primary source of nitrate contamination.
Source: CDC — Nitrate and Drinking Water from Private Wells; EPA.
EPA Standard
The EPA maximum contaminant level (MCL) for nitrate is 10 mg/L (as nitrogen), governed by the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations. Water systems that exceed this limit must notify consumers and take corrective action.
What You Can Do
- If you have an infant, do NOT use tap water for formula preparation if nitrate exceeds 10 mg/L
- Install a reverse osmosis system — the most effective household nitrate removal method
- Ion exchange filters are also effective for nitrate removal
- Do NOT boil water to remove nitrate — boiling concentrates it and makes it worse
- Standard carbon filters and water softeners do NOT remove nitrate
- If on a private well near agricultural land, test at least annually
Recommended Water Filters
The most effective treatment for nitrate removal is Reverse Osmosis or Ion Exchange.
| Filter Type | Effectiveness | NSF Standard | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reverse Osmosis (RO) | 90-95% | NSF 58 | Most reliable home treatment for nitrate |
| Ion Exchange | 90-95% | NSF 53 | Effective but may release other ions; requires regular regeneration |
| Distillation | 95%+ | NSF 62 | Effective but slow and energy-intensive |
ZIP Codes Served by This System
Check water quality for your specific ZIP code:
- 91752
- 92501
- 92502
- 92503
- 92504
- 92505
- 92506
- 92507
- 92508
- 92509
- 92513
- 92514
- 92515
- 92516
- 92517
- 92519
- 92521
- 92522
Related Resources
- RIVERSIDE PUBLIC UTILITIES — Full Water System Profile
- Nitrate in Drinking Water — Overview
- EPA: Nitrate
Detected Levels
| Contaminant | Level Detected | EPA Limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate (as nitrogen, N) | 5.5 mg/L | 10 mg/L | Within Limit |
Recommended Water Filters
The most effective treatment for nitrate removal is Reverse Osmosis or Ion Exchange.
| Filter Type | Effectiveness | NSF Standard | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reverse Osmosis (RO) | 90-95% | NSF 58 | Most reliable home treatment for nitrate |
| Ion Exchange | 90-95% | NSF 53 | Effective but may release other ions; requires regular regeneration |
| Distillation | 95%+ | NSF 62 | Effective but slow and energy-intensive |