Nitrate in Drinking Water — Presidio of San Francisc...
Presidio of San Francisco · San Francisco, CA · 3,500 people served
Data: EPA SDWIS, ECHO, 2021 Consumer Confidence Report
Nitrate Detected in Presidio of San Francisco
Nitrate was detected at 7.48 mg/L in the Presidio of San Francisco water system serving San Francisco (CA), approaching the EPA limit of 10 mg/L (as nitrogen).
This system serves approximately 3,500 people across 33 ZIP codes.
Data source: 2021 Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) and EPA SDWIS/ECHO.
Detected Levels
| Contaminant | Level Detected | EPA Limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate as N | 7.48 mg/L | 10 mg/L | Within Limit |
Health Effects of Nitrate
Nitrate above 10 mg/L is acutely dangerous for infants under 6 months old, causing methemoglobinemia ("blue baby syndrome") — a condition where nitrate reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen. Symptoms include bluish skin, shortness of breath, and in severe cases, death. In adults, long-term nitrate exposure is associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer, thyroid disease, and neural tube birth defects. Agricultural runoff is the primary source of nitrate contamination.
Source: CDC — Nitrate and Drinking Water from Private Wells; EPA.
EPA Standard
The EPA maximum contaminant level (MCL) for nitrate is 10 mg/L (as nitrogen), governed by the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations. Water systems that exceed this limit must notify consumers and take corrective action.
What You Can Do
- If you have an infant, do NOT use tap water for formula preparation if nitrate exceeds 10 mg/L
- Install a reverse osmosis system — the most effective household nitrate removal method
- Ion exchange filters are also effective for nitrate removal
- Do NOT boil water to remove nitrate — boiling concentrates it and makes it worse
- Standard carbon filters and water softeners do NOT remove nitrate
- If on a private well near agricultural land, test at least annually
Recommended Water Filters
The most effective treatment for nitrate removal is Reverse Osmosis or Ion Exchange.
| Filter Type | Effectiveness | NSF Standard | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reverse Osmosis (RO) | 90-95% | NSF 58 | Most reliable home treatment for nitrate |
| Ion Exchange | 90-95% | NSF 53 | Effective but may release other ions; requires regular regeneration |
| Distillation | 95%+ | NSF 62 | Effective but slow and energy-intensive |
ZIP Codes Served by This System
Check water quality for your specific ZIP code:
- 94101
- 94119
- 94120
- 94125
- 94126
- 94128
- 94129
- 94136
- 94137
- 94139
- 94140
- 94141
- 94142
- 94143
- 94144
- 94145
- 94146
- 94147
- 94150
- 94151
- ...and 13 more ZIP codes
Related Resources
- Presidio of San Francisco — Full Water System Profile
- Nitrate in Drinking Water — Overview
- EPA: Nitrate
Detected Levels
| Contaminant | Level Detected | EPA Limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate as N | 7.48 mg/L | 10 mg/L | Within Limit |
Recommended Water Filters
The most effective treatment for nitrate removal is Reverse Osmosis or Ion Exchange.
| Filter Type | Effectiveness | NSF Standard | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reverse Osmosis (RO) | 90-95% | NSF 58 | Most reliable home treatment for nitrate |
| Ion Exchange | 90-95% | NSF 53 | Effective but may release other ions; requires regular regeneration |
| Distillation | 95%+ | NSF 62 | Effective but slow and energy-intensive |