COUNTY REPORT WI

Portage County, Wisconsin

9 ZIP codes · Avg score 53/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-03

Public water compliance in Portage County is below average — 9 ZIP codes, elevated violation rates.

How Portage County Compares

Portage County53/100
Wisconsin avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Portage County Compares

D
County Grade
53/100
Avg Safety Score
9
ZIP Codes
10
Water Systems

Portage County scores 13 points below the Wisconsin state average (66/100) and 15 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

D
County Grade
53
Avg Safety Score
9
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 54443 (70/100)
Lowest ZIP: 54458 (40/100)
$252K
Median Home Value
$1,889
Avg Remediation (75% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Portage County, Wisconsin

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 11.9 (asthma 10.7%, diabetes 9.6%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $579, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.383% avg pipe failure probability, 22% of ZIPs at high risk

60.6% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

↓ Improving trend

EPA violation counts by year across Portage County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
3 (3 health)
2022
9 (9 health)
2024
3 (3 health)
2025
3 (3 health)

Peak year: 2022 with 9 violations. Past 5 years: 18 total (18 health-based). Health-based violations are declining versus the prior 2-year window.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.7% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 9.6% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 35.1% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1973
Median Build Year
60.6%
Pre-1978 Housing
38%
Pipe Failure Probability
22%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $579

Energy Code Gap $260/yr
Water / Lead $128/yr
Flood $111/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

26,907 housing units in Portage County

Pre-1940 16%
1940–1959 9%
1960–1979 27%
1980–1999 28%
2000+ 20%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Portage County

$252K
Median Home Value
$1,889
Est. Remediation Cost
0.8%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Portage County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Portage County residents

Asthma 10.7% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 9.6% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 35.1% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Portage County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 STEVENS POINT WATERWORKS 26,717 179
2 Whiting Waterworks 1,743 179
3 Tremain Mobile Home Park 475 177
4 Recreacres Mhc Llc 320 177
5 Maizefield Mhc (manufactured Home Community) 145 177

10 total water systems serve Portage County.

All ZIP Codes in Portage County

9 ZIP codes tracked in Portage County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 54443 Junction City 70 B 0 $259K
2 54467 Plover 69 C 2 $244K
3 54921 Bancroft 64 C 1 $191K
4 54406 Amherst 62 C 3 (1 health) $267K
5 54481 Stevens Point 46 D 59 (10 health) $192K
6 54482 Stevens Point 42 D 59 (10 health) $266K
7 54492 Stevens Point 42 D 59 (10 health)
8 54407 Amherst Junction 40 D 0 $307K
9 54458 Nelsonville 40 D 0 $140K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Portage County

While many sites publish identical guide lists across every county they cover, the selection here changes by location — driven by the EPA, NSF, FEMA, and CDC datasets that describe the actual conditions documented for this jurisdiction in the federal record.

Overview

Portage County in Wisconsin covers 9 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (53/100).

6 of 9 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 31 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Wisconsin water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Portage County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

60.6% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Portage County?
Portage County receives a grade of D. 4 of 9 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Portage County?
Portage County is served by 10 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 9 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Portage County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Portage County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $579 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Portage County?
The median home build year in Portage County is 1973. 60.6% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Portage County compare to Wisconsin?
Portage County has an average water safety score of 53/100, which is below the Wisconsin state average of 66/100.

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