COUNTY REPORT WI

Lincoln County, Wisconsin

6 ZIP codes · Avg score 67/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Within Lincoln County, safety data across 6 ZIP codes suggests a fair but uneven system — violations are present and worth checking at the ZIP level.

How Lincoln County Compares

Lincoln County67/100
Wisconsin avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Lincoln County Compares

C
County Grade
67/100
Avg Safety Score
6
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems

Lincoln County scores 1 points above the Wisconsin state average (66/100) and 1 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
67
Avg Safety Score
6
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 54442 (82/100)
Lowest ZIP: 54564 (53/100)
$211K
Median Home Value
$1,000
Avg Remediation (47% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Lincoln County, Wisconsin

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.8 (asthma 10.9%, diabetes 13.2%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $538, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.362% avg pipe failure probability, 20% of ZIPs at high risk

57% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2025)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Lincoln County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
1 (1 health)
2024
5 (5 health)
2025
2 (2 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 5 violations. Past 5 years: 8 total (8 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.9% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.2% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 41.5% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1985
Median Build Year
57%
Pre-1978 Housing
36%
Pipe Failure Probability
20%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $538

Energy Code Gap $225/yr
Water / Lead $167/yr
Underground Tanks $80/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

19,627 housing units in Lincoln County

Pre-1940 18%
1940–1959 15%
1960–1979 22%
1980–1999 26%
2000+ 20%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Lincoln County

$211K
Median Home Value
$1,000
Est. Remediation Cost
0.5%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Lincoln County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Lincoln County residents

Asthma 10.9% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.2% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 41.5% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Lincoln County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Merrill Waterworks 9,661 6
2 Little Florida 170 6
3 Deer Run Mobile Home Community 49 6
4 Tomahawk Waterworks 3,180 4
5 LINCOLN HILLS SCHOOL 316 2

All ZIP Codes in Lincoln County

6 ZIP codes tracked in Lincoln County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 54442 Irma 82 B 2 $224K
2 54452 Merrill 82 B 6 (1 health) $163K
3 54487 Tomahawk 79 B 2 (1 health) $224K
4 54435 Gleason 53 D 0 $211K
5 54532 Heafford Junction 53 D 0
6 54564 Tripoli 53 D 0 $171K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Lincoln County

Federal and certification sources drive the ordering: EPA monitoring data, NSF certifications, FEMA flood maps, and CDC lead guidance — guides surface only when county data warrants them.

Overview

Lincoln County in Wisconsin covers 6 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (67/100).

3 of 6 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 2 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Wisconsin water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Lincoln County?
Lincoln County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Lincoln County?
Lincoln County is served by 5 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 6 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Lincoln County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Lincoln County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $538 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Lincoln County?
The median home build year in Lincoln County is 1985. 57% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Lincoln County compare to Wisconsin?
Lincoln County has an average water safety score of 67/100, which is above the Wisconsin state average of 66/100.

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