COUNTY REPORT WI

Florence County, Wisconsin

2 ZIP codes · Avg score 65/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Tracking 2 ZIP codes in Florence County reveals a mixed picture — tap water quality varies meaningfully by location.

How Florence County Compares

Florence County65/100
Wisconsin avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Florence County Compares

C
County Grade
65/100
Avg Safety Score
2
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems

Florence County scores 1 points below the Wisconsin state average (66/100) and 3 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
65
Avg Safety Score
2
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 54121 (77/100)
Lowest ZIP: 54542 (53/100)
$167K
Median Home Value
$1,300
Avg Remediation (78% of home value)

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.9 (asthma 10.7%, diabetes 14.3%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $600, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.385% avg pipe failure probability, 50% of ZIPs at high risk

56.5% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2025)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Florence County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
1 (1 health)
2025
2 (2 health)

Peak year: 2025 with 2 violations. Past 5 years: 3 total (3 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.7% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 14.3% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 37.5% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1979
Median Build Year
56.5%
Pre-1978 Housing
39%
Pipe Failure Probability
50%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $600

Energy Code Gap $270/yr
Water / Lead $150/yr
Flood $100/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

4,347 housing units in Florence County

Pre-1940 15%
1940–1959 15%
1960–1979 21%
1980–1999 26%
2000+ 23%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Florence County

$167K
Median Home Value
$1,300
Est. Remediation Cost
0.8%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Florence County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Florence County residents

Asthma 10.7% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 14.3% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 37.5% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

All ZIP Codes in Florence County

2 ZIP codes tracked in Florence County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 54121 Florence 77 B 14 (3 health) $177K
2 54542 Long Lake 53 D 0 $157K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Florence County

Filtered against EPA monitoring data and CDC lead-exposure guidance, the guides below skip the generic catalog and connect directly to the contaminants and hazards on file here.

Overview

Florence County in Wisconsin covers 2 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (65/100).

1 of 2 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 3 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Wisconsin water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Florence County?
Florence County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Florence County?
Florence County is served by 2 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 2 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Florence County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Florence County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $600 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Florence County?
The median home build year in Florence County is 1979. 56.5% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Florence County compare to Wisconsin?
Florence County has an average water safety score of 65/100, which is below the Wisconsin state average of 66/100.

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