COUNTY REPORT WI

Ashland County, Wisconsin

9 ZIP codes · Avg score 64/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Ashland County shows moderate water quality across its 9 ZIP codes — some areas carry violations worth monitoring.

How Ashland County Compares

Ashland County64/100
Wisconsin avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Ashland County Compares

C
County Grade
64/100
Avg Safety Score
9
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems

Ashland County scores 2 points below the Wisconsin state average (66/100) and 4 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
64
Avg Safety Score
9
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 54527 (82/100)
Lowest ZIP: 54806 (45/100)
$159K
Median Home Value
$1,751
Avg Remediation (110% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Ashland County, Wisconsin

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.8 (asthma 11.3%, diabetes 13.9%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $941, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.416% avg pipe failure probability, 63% of ZIPs at high risk

65% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2024)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Ashland County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
1 (1 health)
2023
8 (8 health)
2024
6 (6 health)

Peak year: 2023 with 8 violations. Past 5 years: 15 total (15 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11.3% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.9% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 41% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1977
Median Build Year
65%
Pre-1978 Housing
42%
Pipe Failure Probability
63%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $941

Energy Code Gap $300/yr
Sea Level Rise $222/yr
Water / Lead $217/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

9,924 housing units in Ashland County

Pre-1940 26%
1940–1959 14%
1960–1979 23%
1980–1999 22%
2000+ 14%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Ashland County

$159K
Median Home Value
$1,751
Est. Remediation Cost
1.1%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Ashland County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Ashland County residents

Asthma 11.3% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.9% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 41% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Ashland County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Butternut Waterworks 283 19
2 Ashland Water Utility 8,000 10
3 ASPEN RIDGE 50 6
4 Glidden Sanitary District 750 3
5 MELLEN WATER UTILITY 731 1

All ZIP Codes in Ashland County

9 ZIP codes tracked in Ashland County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 54527 Glidden 82 B 3 $119K
2 54546 Mellen 81 B 1 $134K
3 54855 Marengo 80 B 6 $191K
4 54514 Butternut 79 B 19 (3 health) $159K
5 54517 Clam Lake 53 D 0 $418K
6 54816 Benoit 53 D 0
7 54846 High Bridge 53 D 0 $147K
8 54861 Odanah 53 D 0
9 54806 Ashland 45 D 10 (4 health) $173K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Ashland County

Editorial-only picks, screened against the EPA detections on file.

Overview

Ashland County in Wisconsin covers 9 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (64/100).

5 of 9 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 7 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Wisconsin water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Ashland County?
Ashland County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Ashland County?
Ashland County is served by 5 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 9 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Ashland County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Ashland County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $941 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Ashland County?
The median home build year in Ashland County is 1977. 65% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Ashland County compare to Wisconsin?
Ashland County has an average water safety score of 64/100, which is below the Wisconsin state average of 66/100.

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