COUNTY REPORT WV

Mercer County, West Virginia

21 ZIP codes · Avg score 50/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-04

Water systems serving Mercer County's 21 ZIP codes record elevated violation rates — residents in affected areas may want to verify their local system's current status.

How Mercer County Compares

Mercer County50/100
West Virginia avg64/100
National avg68/100

How Mercer County Compares

D
County Grade
50/100
Avg Safety Score
21
ZIP Codes
16
Water Systems

Mercer County scores 14 points below the West Virginia state average (64/100) and 18 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

D
County Grade
50
Avg Safety Score
21
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 24712 (70/100)
Lowest ZIP: 25841 (23/100)
$144K
Median Home Value
$2,533
Avg Remediation (176% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Mercer County, West Virginia

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 17.3 (asthma 12.7%, diabetes 17.4%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,353, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.437% avg pipe failure probability, 61% of ZIPs at high risk

62.2% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Mercer County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
14 (14 health)
2022
4 (4 health)
2023
16 (16 health)
2024
21 (21 health)
2025
21 (21 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 21 violations. Past 5 years: 76 total (76 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 12.7% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 17.4% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 41.2% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1976
Median Build Year
62.2%
Pre-1978 Housing
44%
Pipe Failure Probability
61%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,353

Flood $724/yr
Energy Code Gap $274/yr
Wildfire $200/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

30,184 housing units in Mercer County

Pre-1940 16%
1940–1959 16%
1960–1979 26%
1980–1999 28%
2000+ 14%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Mercer County

$144K
Median Home Value
$2,533
Est. Remediation Cost
1.8%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Mercer County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Mercer County residents

Asthma 12.7% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 17.4% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 41.2% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Mercer County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Wvawc Bluestone Plant 20,562 37
2 Bluewell Public Service District 6,216 24
3 Green Valley Glenwood Public Service District Glenwood 4,914 24
4 Green Valley Glenwood Public Service District Bulltail 2,130 24
5 Wvawc Bluefield District 12,174 20

16 total water systems serve Mercer County.

All ZIP Codes in Mercer County

21 ZIP codes tracked in Mercer County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 24712 Athens 70 B 1 $178K
2 24747 Rock 65 C 0 $100K
3 24729 Hiawatha 58 C 2
4 24739 Princeton 57 C 4 $122K
5 24701 Bluefield 53 D 16 (4 health) $100K
6 24714 Beeson 53 D 0 $277K
7 24719 Covel 53 D 0
8 24731 Kegley 53 D 0
9 24733 Lashmeet 53 D 0 $267K
10 24736 Matoaka 53 D 2 $38K
11 25820 Camp Creek 53 D 0 $330K
12 25878 Midway 53 D 0
13 25979 Pipestem 53 D 0 $149K
14 24740 Princeton 52 D 4 $133K
15 24732 Kellysville 45 D 0
16 24737 Montcalm 45 D 0 $121K
17 25922 Spanishburg 45 D 0
18 24738 Nemours 40 D 0
19 25908 Princewick 40 D 0
20 25971 Lerona 40 D 0 $144K
21 25841 Flat Top 23 F 8 (6 health) $147K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Mercer County

Where county records show a lead exceedance or pre-1978 housing concentration, lead-specific filters and test kits move toward the top of the list.

Overview

Mercer County in West Virginia covers 21 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (50/100).

7 of 21 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 10 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to West Virginia water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Mercer County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

62.2% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Mercer County?
Mercer County receives a grade of D. 2 of 21 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Mercer County?
Mercer County is served by 16 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 21 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Mercer County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Mercer County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,353 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Mercer County?
The median home build year in Mercer County is 1976. 62.2% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Mercer County compare to West Virginia?
Mercer County has an average water safety score of 50/100, which is below the West Virginia state average of 64/100.

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