COUNTY REPORT VA

Shenandoah County, Virginia

11 ZIP codes · Avg score 51/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-03

Water safety in Shenandoah County ranks low — 11 ZIP codes, persistent health-based violations on record.

How Shenandoah County Compares

Shenandoah County51/100
Virginia avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Shenandoah County Compares

D
County Grade
51/100
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
14
Water Systems

Shenandoah County scores 15 points below the Virginia state average (66/100) and 17 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

D
County Grade
51
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 22641 (68/100)
Lowest ZIP: 22844 (40/100)
$266K
Median Home Value
$2,800
Avg Remediation (105% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Shenandoah County, Virginia

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.6 (asthma 10.9%, diabetes 14.1%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $2,960, driven primarily by sea_level

Infrastructure: 0.36% avg pipe failure probability, 30% of ZIPs at high risk

58.3% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Shenandoah County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
4 (4 health)
2022
4 (4 health)
2023
16 (16 health)
2024
36 (36 health)
2025
8 (8 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 36 violations. Past 5 years: 68 total (68 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.9% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 14.1% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 36.2% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1974
Median Build Year
58.3%
Pre-1978 Housing
36%
Pipe Failure Probability
30%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $2,960

Sea Level Rise $1,500/yr
Flood $564/yr
Energy Code Gap $442/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

15,979 housing units in Shenandoah County

Pre-1940 19%
1940–1959 9%
1960–1979 25%
1980–1999 25%
2000+ 21%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Shenandoah County

$266K
Median Home Value
$2,800
Est. Remediation Cost
1.1%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Shenandoah County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Shenandoah County residents

Asthma 10.9% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 14.1% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 36.2% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Shenandoah County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Stoney Creek Sanitary District 2,578 22
2 Toms Brook-maurertown Sanitary District 1,548 17
3 WOODSTOCK, TOWN OF 5,955 17
4 Leisure Point 43 17
5 MOUNT JACKSON, TOWN OF 1,864 5

14 total water systems serve Shenandoah County.

All ZIP Codes in Shenandoah County

11 ZIP codes tracked in Shenandoah County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 22641 Strasburg 68 C 2 (2 health) $219K
2 22824 Edinburg 60 C 0 $269K
3 22842 Mount Jackson 60 C 5 $207K
4 22654 Star Tannery 53 D 0 $384K
5 22660 Toms Brook 53 D 0 $246K
6 22847 Quicksburg 53 D 0 $240K
7 22664 Woodstock 47 D 17 (12 health) $283K
8 22644 Maurertown 45 D 0 $285K
9 22626 Fishers Hill 40 D 0
10 22652 Fort Valley 40 D 0 $325K
11 22844 New Market 40 D 0 $263K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Shenandoah County

Methodologically, the recommendation order reflects severity in the federal record: contaminants flagged in EPA detection records for this county outrank generic water concerns, FEMA-confirmed hazard ratings shift emergency-related categories upward, and CDC lead-exposure markers govern when lead-test kits and certified filters appear at the top of the list.

Overview

Shenandoah County in Virginia covers 11 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (51/100).

3 of 11 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 14 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Virginia water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Shenandoah County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

58.3% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Shenandoah County?
Shenandoah County receives a grade of D. 2 of 11 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Shenandoah County?
Shenandoah County is served by 14 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 11 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Shenandoah County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Shenandoah County is sea_level. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $2,960 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Shenandoah County?
The median home build year in Shenandoah County is 1974. 58.3% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Shenandoah County compare to Virginia?
Shenandoah County has an average water safety score of 51/100, which is below the Virginia state average of 66/100.

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