COUNTY REPORT VA

Norfolk County, Virginia

22 ZIP codes · Avg score 89/100 · Grade A · Updated 2026-06-03

Throughout Norfolk County, the 22 monitored ZIP codes show low violation rates and healthy safety scores — a pattern that puts the county well above the state baseline for drinking water quality.

How Norfolk County Compares

Norfolk County89/100
Virginia avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Norfolk County Compares

A
County Grade
89/100
Avg Safety Score
22
ZIP Codes
6
Water Systems

Norfolk County scores 23 points above the Virginia state average (66/100) and 21 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

A
County Grade
89
Avg Safety Score
22
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 23506 (99/100)
Lowest ZIP: 23508 (75/100)
$277K
Median Home Value
$1,484
Avg Remediation (54% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Norfolk County, Virginia

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.9 (asthma 11.1%, diabetes 12.7%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $5,052, driven primarily by sea_level

Infrastructure: 0.366% avg pipe failure probability, 41% of ZIPs at high risk

78.2% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11.1% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.7% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 40.3% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1964
Median Build Year
78.2%
Pre-1978 Housing
37%
Pipe Failure Probability
41%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $5,052

Sea Level Rise $3,000/yr
Flood $1,418/yr
Energy Code Gap $356/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

101,710 housing units in Norfolk County

Pre-1940 15%
1940–1959 31%
1960–1979 23%
1980–1999 17%
2000+ 14%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Norfolk County

$277K
Median Home Value
$1,484
Est. Remediation Cost
0.5%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Norfolk County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Norfolk County residents

Asthma 11.1% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.7% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 40.3% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Norfolk County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 City of Norfolk, 234,220 22
2 Naval Station Norfolk 48,826 22
3 Nsa Hampton Roads, Main Base 7,533 22
4 Nsa Hampton Roads, Portsmouth Annex 6,072 22
5 Naval Support Activity-nw 1,400 22

6 total water systems serve Norfolk County.

All ZIP Codes in Norfolk County

22 ZIP codes tracked in Norfolk County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 23506 Norfolk 99 A 1
2 23511 Norfolk 99 A 1
3 23512 Norfolk 99 A 1
4 23519 Norfolk 99 A 1
5 23521 Norfolk 99 A 1
6 23529 Norfolk 99 A 1
7 23541 Norfolk 99 A 1
8 23551 Norfolk 99 A 1
9 23514 Norfolk 95 A 1
10 23520 Norfolk 95 A 1
11 23517 Norfolk 90 A 1 $356K
12 23513 Norfolk 85 A 1 $227K
13 23523 Norfolk 85 A 1 $222K
14 23502 Norfolk 80 B 1 $245K
15 23504 Norfolk 80 B 1 $260K
16 23505 Norfolk 80 B 1 $319K
17 23507 Norfolk 80 B 1 $561K
18 23509 Norfolk 80 B 1 $239K
19 23510 Norfolk 80 B 1 $350K
20 23518 Norfolk 80 B 1 $280K
21 23503 Norfolk 75 B 1 $273K
22 23508 Norfolk 75 B 1 $385K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Norfolk County

Independent picks. EPA-grounded. Matched here.

Overview

Norfolk County in Virginia covers 22 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of A (89/100).

22 of 22 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

← Back to Virginia water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Norfolk County?
Norfolk County receives a grade of A, indicating generally safe tap water across its 22 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Norfolk County?
Norfolk County is served by 6 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 22 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Norfolk County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Norfolk County is sea_level. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $5,052 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Norfolk County?
The median home build year in Norfolk County is 1964. 78.2% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Norfolk County compare to Virginia?
Norfolk County has an average water safety score of 89/100, which is above the Virginia state average of 66/100.

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