COUNTY REPORT VA

Madison County, Virginia

17 ZIP codes · Avg score 58/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Compared to top-scoring counties, Madison County's 17 ZIP codes land in the middle tier — some meet standards cleanly, others carry documented violations, and the gap between the best and worst areas is wider than average.

How Madison County Compares

Madison County58/100
Virginia avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Madison County Compares

C
County Grade
58/100
Avg Safety Score
17
ZIP Codes
7
Water Systems

Madison County scores 8 points below the Virginia state average (66/100) and 10 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
58
Avg Safety Score
17
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 22989 (83/100)
Lowest ZIP: 22948 (53/100)
$340K
Median Home Value
$753
Avg Remediation (22% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Madison County, Virginia

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.3 (asthma 10.8%, diabetes 13.7%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $2,498, driven primarily by sea_level

Infrastructure: 0.35% avg pipe failure probability, 25% of ZIPs at high risk

63.8% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2024)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Madison County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
1 (1 health)
2022
9 (9 health)
2023
21 (21 health)
2024
45 (45 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 45 violations. Past 5 years: 76 total (76 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.8% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.7% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 37.8% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1978
Median Build Year
63.8%
Pre-1978 Housing
35%
Pipe Failure Probability
25%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $2,498

Sea Level Rise $1,500/yr
Energy Code Gap $492/yr
Wildfire $265/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

5,902 housing units in Madison County

Pre-1940 19%
1940–1959 9%
1960–1979 20%
1980–1999 24%
2000+ 27%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Madison County

$340K
Median Home Value
$753
Est. Remediation Cost
0.2%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Madison County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Madison County residents

Asthma 10.8% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.7% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 37.8% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Madison County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 WILDERNESS 13,274 12
2 Madison, Town of 784 12
3 Rsa Route 20 390 12
4 Rsa Route 15 284 12
5 Mountain View Nursing Home 90 2

7 total water systems serve Madison County.

All ZIP Codes in Madison County

17 ZIP codes tracked in Madison County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 22989 Woodberry Forest 83 B 0
2 22709 Aroda 82 B 2 $360K
3 22711 Banco 63 C 0
4 22731 Pratts 63 C 0 $352K
5 22743 Syria 63 C 0 $32K
6 22727 Madison 55 C 12 (10 health) $351K
7 22542 Rhoadesville 53 D 0 $314K
8 22715 Brightwood 53 D 0 $330K
9 22719 Etlan 53 D 0 $644K
10 22722 Haywood 53 D 0 $239K
11 22723 Hood 53 D 0 $591K
12 22725 Leon 53 D 0
13 22730 Oakpark 53 D 0 $299K
14 22732 Radiant 53 D 0
15 22738 Rochelle 53 D 0 $285K
16 22748 Wolftown 53 D 0
17 22948 Locust Dale 53 D 0 $358K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Madison County

Independent picks. EPA-grounded. Matched here.

Overview

Madison County in Virginia covers 17 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (58/100).

2 of 17 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 10 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Virginia water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Madison County?
Madison County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Madison County?
Madison County is served by 7 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 17 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Madison County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Madison County is sea_level. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $2,498 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Madison County?
The median home build year in Madison County is 1978. 63.8% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Madison County compare to Virginia?
Madison County has an average water safety score of 58/100, which is below the Virginia state average of 66/100.

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