COUNTY REPORT VA

Goochland County, Virginia

11 ZIP codes · Avg score 48/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-03

Monitoring across Goochland County's 11 ZIP codes reveals a persistent pattern of below-average water quality — multiple areas carry documented health violations, and the data has shown little improvement over recent reporting cycles.

How Goochland County Compares

Goochland County48/100
Virginia avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Goochland County Compares

D
County Grade
48/100
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems

Goochland County scores 18 points below the Virginia state average (66/100) and 20 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

D
County Grade
48
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 23063 (66/100)
Lowest ZIP: 23153 (40/100)
$411K
Median Home Value
$1,636
Avg Remediation (40% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Goochland County, Virginia

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.8 (asthma 10.2%, diabetes 12.2%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $3,319, driven primarily by sea_level

Infrastructure: 0.24% avg pipe failure probability

35.8% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.2% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.2% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 33.6% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1993
Median Build Year
35.8%
Pre-1978 Housing
24%
Pipe Failure Probability
0%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Moderate
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $3,319

Sea Level Rise $3,000/yr
Energy Code Gap $196/yr
Flood $109/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

18,429 housing units in Goochland County

Pre-1940 4%
1940–1959 4%
1960–1979 19%
1980–1999 37%
2000+ 36%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Goochland County

$411K
Median Home Value
$1,636
Est. Remediation Cost
0.4%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Goochland County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Goochland County residents

Asthma 10.2% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.2% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 33.6% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Goochland County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Goochland Courthouse 3,068 6
2 Eastern Goochland Central Water System 5,805 6
3 Chelsea Rehabilitation and Healthcare 184 6
4 JAMES RIVER CORRECTIONAL CTR 1,810 0
5 Powhatan Courthouse 3,005 0

All ZIP Codes in Goochland County

11 ZIP codes tracked in Goochland County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 23063 Goochland 66 C 6 $345K
2 23160 State Farm 66 C 0
3 23014 Beaumont 53 D 0
4 23103 Manakin Sabot 53 D 0 $605K
5 23129 Oilville 53 D 0 $680K
6 23039 Crozier 40 D 0 $420K
7 23065 Gum Spring 40 D 0 $264K
8 23067 Hadensville 40 D 0
9 23102 Maidens 40 D 0 $466K
10 23139 Powhatan 40 D 0 $370K
11 23153 Sandy Hook 40 D 0 $402K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Goochland County

Editorial-only picks, screened against the EPA detections on file.

Overview

Goochland County in Virginia covers 11 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (48/100).

1 of 11 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

← Back to Virginia water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Goochland County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

35.8% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Goochland County?
Goochland County receives a grade of D. 0 of 11 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Goochland County?
Goochland County is served by 5 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 11 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Goochland County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Goochland County is sea_level. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $3,319 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Goochland County?
The median home build year in Goochland County is 1993. 35.8% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Goochland County compare to Virginia?
Goochland County has an average water safety score of 48/100, which is below the Virginia state average of 66/100.

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