COUNTY REPORT VA

Essex County, Virginia

6 ZIP codes · Avg score 70/100 · Grade B · Updated 2026-06-03

Recent water monitoring in Essex County shows 6 ZIP codes with consistently safe results.

How Essex County Compares

Essex County70/100
Virginia avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Essex County Compares

B
County Grade
70/100
Avg Safety Score
6
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems

Essex County scores 4 points above the Virginia state average (66/100) and 2 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

B
County Grade
70
Avg Safety Score
6
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 22560 (84/100)
Lowest ZIP: 22454 (60/100)
$227K
Median Home Value
$1,350
Avg Remediation (60% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Essex County, Virginia

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 16.3 (asthma 11.8%, diabetes 18%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $4,347, driven primarily by sea_level

Infrastructure: 0.344% avg pipe failure probability, 20% of ZIPs at high risk

60% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11.8% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 18% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 42.6% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1971
Median Build Year
60%
Pre-1978 Housing
34%
Pipe Failure Probability
20%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $4,347

Sea Level Rise $3,000/yr
Flood $833/yr
Energy Code Gap $330/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

5,520 housing units in Essex County

Pre-1940 7%
1940–1959 14%
1960–1979 27%
1980–1999 27%
2000+ 25%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Essex County

$227K
Median Home Value
$1,350
Est. Remediation Cost
0.6%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Essex County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Essex County residents

Asthma 11.8% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 18% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 42.6% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

All ZIP Codes in Essex County

6 ZIP codes tracked in Essex County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 22560 Tappahannock 84 B 2 $247K
2 22436 Caret 73 B 0 $223K
3 22437 Center Cross 73 B 0 $321K
4 22438 Champlain 66 C 0 $223K
5 23115 Millers Tavern 66 C 0
6 22454 Dunnsville 60 C 0 $227K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Essex County

Eight risk categories drive the selection — PFAS exceedance, lead above EPA action level, pre-1978 housing share, EPA Radon Zone 1, flood-top-risk, wildfire-top-risk, multi-contaminant load, and a baseline fallback — and each category maps to a specific buyer-guide track that surfaces when the county data hits its threshold for that hazard signal.

Overview

Essex County in Virginia covers 6 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of B (70/100).

1 of 6 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

← Back to Virginia water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Essex County?
Essex County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 6 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Essex County?
Essex County is served by 2 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 6 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Essex County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Essex County is sea_level. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $4,347 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Essex County?
The median home build year in Essex County is 1971. 60% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Essex County compare to Virginia?
Essex County has an average water safety score of 70/100, which is above the Virginia state average of 66/100.

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