COUNTY REPORT VA

Clarke County, Virginia

11 ZIP codes · Avg score 48/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-03

Across Clarke County's 11 ZIP codes, EPA data shows a below-average compliance pattern — health-based violations are documented in several areas, and independent testing is a reasonable step for concerned households.

How Clarke County Compares

Clarke County48/100
Virginia avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Clarke County Compares

D
County Grade
48/100
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
6
Water Systems

Clarke County scores 18 points below the Virginia state average (66/100) and 20 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

D
County Grade
48
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 20135 (57/100)
Lowest ZIP: 22625 (40/100)
$411K
Median Home Value
$2,245
Avg Remediation (55% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Clarke County, Virginia

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.8 (asthma 10.2%, diabetes 11.9%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $2,193, driven primarily by sea_level

Infrastructure: 0.347% avg pipe failure probability, 33% of ZIPs at high risk

53.9% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Clarke County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
3 (3 health)
2023
9 (9 health)
2024
13 (13 health)
2025
3 (3 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 13 violations. Past 5 years: 28 total (28 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.2% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.9% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 34.9% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1981
Median Build Year
53.9%
Pre-1978 Housing
35%
Pipe Failure Probability
33%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $2,193

Sea Level Rise $1,500/yr
Energy Code Gap $352/yr
Flood $236/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

11,877 housing units in Clarke County

Pre-1940 13%
1940–1959 9%
1960–1979 18%
1980–1999 30%
2000+ 30%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Clarke County

$411K
Median Home Value
$2,245
Est. Remediation Cost
0.5%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Clarke County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Clarke County residents

Asthma 10.2% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.9% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 34.9% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Clarke County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Berryville, Town of 4,574 11
2 Clarke County Sanitary Authority 1,287 11
3 RETREAT 250 5
4 ROUND HILL, TOWN OF 5,019 5
5 River Park 100 5

6 total water systems serve Clarke County.

All ZIP Codes in Clarke County

11 ZIP codes tracked in Clarke County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 20135 Bluemont 57 C 5 (1 health) $546K
2 22620 Boyce 53 D 0 $495K
3 22624 Clear Brook 53 D 0 $403K
4 22637 Gore 53 D 0 $361K
5 22646 Millwood 53 D 0
6 22656 Stephenson 53 D 0 $411K
7 22611 Berryville 44 D 11 (9 health) $578K
8 20130 Paris 40 D 0
9 20185 Upperville 40 D 0
10 22622 Brucetown 40 D 0
11 22625 Cross Junction 40 D 0 $292K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Clarke County

Filtered against EPA monitoring data and CDC lead-exposure guidance, the guides below skip the generic catalog and connect directly to the contaminants and hazards on file here.

Overview

Clarke County in Virginia covers 11 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (48/100).

2 of 11 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 10 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Virginia water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Clarke County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

53.9% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Clarke County?
Clarke County receives a grade of D. 2 of 11 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Clarke County?
Clarke County is served by 6 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 11 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Clarke County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Clarke County is sea_level. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $2,193 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Clarke County?
The median home build year in Clarke County is 1981. 53.9% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Clarke County compare to Virginia?
Clarke County has an average water safety score of 48/100, which is below the Virginia state average of 66/100.

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