COUNTY REPORT VT

Orange County, Vermont

29 ZIP codes · Avg score 67/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Current EPA records place Orange County in the middle tier for drinking water safety, with 29 ZIP codes showing a range of outcomes.

How Orange County Compares

Orange County67/100
Vermont avg71/100
National avg68/100

How Orange County Compares

C
County Grade
67/100
Avg Safety Score
29
ZIP Codes
19
Water Systems

Orange County scores 4 points below the Vermont state average (71/100) and 1 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
67
Avg Safety Score
29
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 5051 (83/100)
Lowest ZIP: 5085 (53/100)
$248K
Median Home Value
$1,514
Avg Remediation (61% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Orange County, Vermont

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.6 (asthma 11.2%, diabetes 9.7%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,025, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.41% avg pipe failure probability, 48% of ZIPs at high risk

64.1% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2024)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Orange County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
5 (5 health)
2024
1 (1 health)

Peak year: 2022 with 5 violations. Past 5 years: 6 total (6 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11.2% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 9.7% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 32.1% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1976
Median Build Year
64.1%
Pre-1978 Housing
41%
Pipe Failure Probability
48%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,025

Energy Code Gap $428/yr
Flood $234/yr
Sea Level Rise $193/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

15,626 housing units in Orange County

Pre-1940 29%
1940–1959 6%
1960–1979 23%
1980–1999 25%
2000+ 17%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Orange County

$248K
Median Home Value
$1,514
Est. Remediation Cost
0.6%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Orange County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Orange County residents

Asthma 11.2% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 9.7% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 32.1% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Orange County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 EAST THETFORD WATER CO 250 17
2 Randolph Village 2,700 15
3 RANDOLPH CENTER WATER SYSTEM 1,138 15
4 Armstrongs Mhp 45 12
5 Greenes Mhp 39 12

19 total water systems serve Orange County.

All ZIP Codes in Orange County

29 ZIP codes tracked in Orange County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 5051 Newbury 83 B 1 $220K
2 5083 West Fairlee 83 B 0
3 5061 Randolph Center 82 B 3 $305K
4 5679 Williamstown 82 B 2 $233K
5 5060 Randolph 79 B 12 (1 health) $238K
6 5675 Washington 79 B 3 $202K
7 5043 East Thetford 78 B 6 (1 health) $265K
8 5038 Chelsea 77 B 0 $230K
9 5074 Thetford 77 B 11 (1 health)
10 5045 Fairlee 72 B 0 $265K
11 5081 Wells River 70 B 1 $266K
12 5033 Bradford 69 C 0 $248K
13 5039 Corinth 63 C 0 $221K
14 5040 East Corinth 63 C 0 $210K
15 5041 East Randolph 63 C 0 $234K
16 5054 North Thetford 63 C 0
17 5065 Sharon 63 C 0 $266K
18 5072 Strafford 63 C 0 $426K
19 5075 Thetford Center 63 C 0 $387K
20 5077 Tunbridge 63 C 0 $283K
21 5079 Vershire 63 C 0 $185K
22 5086 West Topsham 63 C 0 $205K
23 5069 South Ryegate 55 C 0 $251K
24 5036 Brookfield 53 D 0 $316K
25 5042 East Ryegate 53 D 0 $230K
26 5053 North Pomfret 53 D 0 $328K
27 5058 Post Mills 53 D 0 $430K
28 5076 Topsham 53 D 0 $193K
29 5085 West Newbury 53 D 0

Recommended Buyer Guides for Orange County

Four sources — EPA, NSF, FEMA, CDC — drive the match.

Overview

Orange County in Vermont covers 29 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (67/100).

8 of 29 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 3 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Vermont water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Orange County?
Orange County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Orange County?
Orange County is served by 19 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 29 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Orange County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Orange County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,025 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Orange County?
The median home build year in Orange County is 1976. 64.1% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Orange County compare to Vermont?
Orange County has an average water safety score of 67/100, which is below the Vermont state average of 71/100.

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