COUNTY REPORT TX

Castro County, Texas

4 ZIP codes · Avg score 63/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Covering 4 ZIP codes, Castro County falls in the average tier for tap water safety — violations appear in a meaningful share of areas, and the data suggests quality depends heavily on which specific part of the county a household sits in.

How Castro County Compares

Castro County63/100
Texas avg82/100
National avg68/100

How Castro County Compares

C
County Grade
63/100
Avg Safety Score
4
ZIP Codes
4
Water Systems

Castro County scores 19 points below the Texas state average (82/100) and 5 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
63
Avg Safety Score
4
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 79027 (83/100)
Lowest ZIP: 79043 (46/100)
$101K
Median Home Value
$625
Avg Remediation (62% of home value)

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 13.3 (asthma 9.1%, diabetes 15.5%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $675, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.345% avg pipe failure probability, 25% of ZIPs at high risk

54.8% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2023–2024)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Castro County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2023
4 (4 health)
2024
4 (4 health)

Peak year: 2023 with 4 violations. Past 5 years: 8 total (8 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 9.1% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 15.5% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 38.2% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1964
Median Build Year
54.8%
Pre-1978 Housing
35%
Pipe Failure Probability
25%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $675

Energy Code Gap $338/yr
Wildfire $225/yr
Water / Lead $113/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

2,785 housing units in Castro County

Pre-1940 9%
1940–1959 29%
1960–1979 31%
1980–1999 23%
2000+ 8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Castro County

$101K
Median Home Value
$625
Est. Remediation Cost
0.6%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Castro County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Castro County residents

Asthma 9.1% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 15.5% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 38.2% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 4 systems in Castro County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Hart Municipal Water System 1,000 11
2 Dimmitt Municipal Water System 4,393 4
3 Nazareth Municipal Water System 311 4
4 HEREFORD MUNICIPAL WATER SYSTEM 16,048 0

All ZIP Codes in Castro County

4 ZIP codes tracked in Castro County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 79027 Dimmitt 83 B 0 $101K
2 79063 Nazareth 71 B 4 (1 health) $196K
3 79085 Summerfield 53 D 0
4 79043 Hart 46 D 11 (6 health) $63K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Castro County

Eight risk categories drive the selection — PFAS exceedance, lead above EPA action level, pre-1978 housing share, EPA Radon Zone 1, flood-top-risk, wildfire-top-risk, multi-contaminant load, and a baseline fallback — and each category maps to a specific buyer-guide track that surfaces when the county data hits its threshold for that hazard signal.

Overview

Castro County in Texas covers 4 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (63/100).

2 of 4 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 7 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Texas water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Castro County?
Castro County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Castro County?
Castro County is served by 4 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 4 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Castro County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Castro County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $675 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Castro County?
The median home build year in Castro County is 1964. 54.8% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Castro County compare to Texas?
Castro County has an average water safety score of 63/100, which is below the Texas state average of 82/100.

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