COUNTY REPORT TX

Brewster County, Texas

6 ZIP codes · Avg score 81/100 · Grade B · Updated 2026-06-03

The 6 water systems serving Brewster County show strong compliance with federal drinking water standards.

How Brewster County Compares

Brewster County81/100
Texas avg82/100
National avg68/100

How Brewster County Compares

B
County Grade
81/100
Avg Safety Score
6
ZIP Codes
6
Water Systems

Brewster County scores 1 points below the Texas state average (82/100) and 13 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

B
County Grade
81
Avg Safety Score
6
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 79842 (83/100)
Lowest ZIP: 79852 (77/100)
$144K
Median Home Value
$850
Avg Remediation (59% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Brewster County, Texas

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12 (asthma 8.9%, diabetes 12.8%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $720, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.345% avg pipe failure probability

67.5% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2024)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Brewster County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
3 (3 health)
2023
2 (2 health)
2024
3 (3 health)

Peak year: 2022 with 3 violations. Past 5 years: 8 total (8 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 8.9% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.8% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 32.8% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1974
Median Build Year
67.5%
Pre-1978 Housing
35%
Pipe Failure Probability
0%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $720

Energy Code Gap $270/yr
Wildfire $250/yr
Water / Lead $100/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

5,837 housing units in Brewster County

Pre-1940 12%
1940–1959 17%
1960–1979 27%
1980–1999 21%
2000+ 24%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Brewster County

$144K
Median Home Value
$850
Est. Remediation Cost
0.6%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Brewster County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Brewster County residents

Asthma 8.9% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.8% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 32.8% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Brewster County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 City of Alpine 6,000 36
2 Fort Davis Estates 100 36
3 Mcelroy Ranch Water System 45 36
4 Study Butte Terlingua Water System 888 10
5 Panther Junction Plt 300 2

6 total water systems serve Brewster County.

All ZIP Codes in Brewster County

6 ZIP codes tracked in Brewster County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 79842 Marathon 83 B 1 $144K
2 79831 Alpine 82 B 12 (1 health)
3 79832 Alpine 82 B 12 (1 health)
4 79834 Big Bend National Park 82 B 2
5 79830 Alpine 77 B 12 (1 health) $219K
6 79852 Terlingua 77 B 10 (5 health) $117K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Brewster County

Designed to find the guide that fits the county, not the other way around — the system reads EPA detections, FEMA hazard layers, and CDC lead-exposure markers, then outputs the categories that resolve those specific risks for households here, with NSF-certified products surfaced when the matching contaminant appears in the local monitoring data.

Overview

Brewster County in Texas covers 6 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of B (81/100).

6 of 6 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 8 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Texas water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Brewster County?
Brewster County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 6 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Brewster County?
Brewster County is served by 6 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 6 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Brewster County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Brewster County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $720 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Brewster County?
The median home build year in Brewster County is 1974. 67.5% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Brewster County compare to Texas?
Brewster County has an average water safety score of 81/100, which is below the Texas state average of 82/100.

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