Bexar County Water Quality: 985 Violations (TX)
45 water systems · 70 ZIP codes · Home Safety Score 88/100 (A) · 69 of 96 tracked ZIP records scored · Updated
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA ECHO Last verified:
Violation Trend
EPA violations across water systems in Bexar County.
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Find the Right Filter →Water Quality Overview
Bexar County has 45 community water systems across 70 directly mapped ZIP records. The systems report serving approximately 3,225,452 people. The available records contain 985 EPA violations, including 119 health-based violations.
Health-based violations account for 12% of all violations in Bexar County. These violations indicate contaminant levels that may pose direct risks to human health.
Violation Breakdown
| Violation Type | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Health-based | 119 | 12.1% |
| Monitoring/Reporting | 866 | 87.9% |
| Total | 985 | 100% |
Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeding EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Monitoring violations indicate failures to test or report.
Cities with Most Violations
| Rank | City | Violations | Health-Based | ZIP Codes | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Antonio | 393 | 72 | 59 | 1,853,187 |
| 2 | Elmendorf | 334 | 1 | 1 | 9,959 |
| 3 | Cibolo | 84 | 2 | 1 | 48,458 |
| 4 | Somerset | 52 | 14 | 1 | 6,904 |
| 5 | Atascosa | 51 | 14 | 1 | 7,482 |
| 6 | Von Ormy | 31 | 12 | 1 | 9,510 |
| 7 | Converse | 19 | 0 | 1 | 56,372 |
| 8 | Helotes | 7 | 1 | 1 | 28,585 |
| 9 | Universal City | 5 | 0 | 1 | 22,630 |
| 10 | Saint Hedwig | 5 | 0 | 1 | 3,958 |
Violation Trend
Year-by-year EPA violations across water systems in Bexar County:
| Year | Total | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 24 | 24 |
| 2022 | 28 | 28 |
| 2023 | 76 | 76 |
| 2024 | 71 | 71 |
| 2025 | 3 | 3 |
Most Common Contaminants
| Contaminant | Category | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead and Copper Rule | Treatment Technique | 236 | 25 | No |
| Gross Alpha | Radionuclides | 90 | 8 | Yes |
| Revised Total Coliform Rule | Microbiological | 83 | 16 | No |
| Stage 1 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | 74 | 22 | Yes |
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique | 52 | 23 | No |
| Stage 2 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | 36 | 22 | Yes |
| Total Coliform | Microbiological | 26 | 19 | No |
| Uranium | Radionuclides | 16 | 4 | Yes |
| PFOA | PFAS | 10 | 4 | No |
| PFNA | PFAS | 10 | 4 | No |
Water Data and the Home Safety Score
This page reports EPA water-system facts without converting the broader Home Safety Score into a drinking-water grade. The county Home Safety grade (A) is a separate multi-source index that also requires PFAS screening, radon, and annual air-quality evidence. Check each ZIP report for the versioned score and its component coverage.
Water Systems in Bexar County
Bexar County is served by 45 community water systems, averaging 0.5 systems per ZIP code. Each system is independently regulated and tested by the EPA. Larger systems serving more people typically have more extensive monitoring requirements.
Water systems in Bexar County source water from a mix of surface water (rivers, reservoirs) and groundwater (wells, aquifers). Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be detected.
How to Check Your Water in Bexar County
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup for detailed water-system data including contaminant levels and violation history; the Home Safety Score is shown separately with its model version
Request your CCR — every water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report
Get a home test — certified kits ($20-$50) or professional lab tests ($150-$400) can detect contaminants not covered by routine testing
Consider filtration — NSF-certified filters can address specific contaminants found in your area
Check for lead — homes built before 1986 should test for lead regardless of utility compliance
EPA Enforcement
The EPA and state regulators have taken 685 enforcement actions against water systems in Bexar County. Enforcement actions range from compliance assistance and administrative orders to formal penalties. Systems under enforcement are required to remediate violations and may face ongoing monitoring requirements.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO
Source publication schedules vary. See the page source and verification fields for available timing evidence.
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Bexar County
Water quality varies across Bexar County's 70 ZIP codes. Check your specific ZIP for detailed contaminant data.
| ZIP Code | City | Violations | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78112 | Elmendorf | 334 | 1 | View → |
| 78108 | Cibolo | 84 | 2 | View → |
| 78245 | San Antonio | 55 | 13 | View → |
| 78069 | Somerset | 52 | 14 | View → |
| 78002 | Atascosa | 51 | 14 | View → |
| 78238 | San Antonio | 43 | 0 | View → |
| 78240 | San Antonio | 43 | 0 | View → |
| 78250 | San Antonio | 43 | 0 | View → |
| 78073 | Von Ormy | 31 | 12 | View → |
| 78264 | San Antonio | 31 | 12 | View → |
| 78224 | San Antonio | 30 | 12 | View → |
| 78252 | San Antonio | 30 | 12 | View → |
| 78249 | San Antonio | 24 | 5 | View → |
| 78109 | Converse | 19 | 0 | View → |
| 78219 | San Antonio | 11 | 1 | View → |
| 78223 | San Antonio | 10 | 0 | View → |
| 78253 | San Antonio | 10 | 1 | View → |
| 78244 | San Antonio | 8 | 0 | View → |
| 78255 | San Antonio | 8 | 1 | View → |
| 78209 | San Antonio | 8 | 2 | View → |
What are EPA health violations?
Health-based violations mean a contaminant was detected above the EPA's Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) - the legal limit designed to protect human health. Bexar County has 119 such violations. Not all violations cause illness, but repeated exceedances increase risk, especially for children and immunocompromised individuals.
Water facts and the Home Safety Score
The score shown here is the broader Home Safety Score, not a water-quality grade. Model 4.0.0 combines EPA SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, PFAS screening, radon zones, and annual air-quality evidence. Bexar County has a score of 88/100 (Grade A) across 69 scored of 96 tracked ZIP records.
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Find the Right Filter →Frequently Asked Questions
Is the tap water safe in Bexar County, Texas?
Bexar County has 45 community water systems with 985 recorded EPA violations, including 119 health-based. Water quality varies by ZIP code - check your specific location for detailed results.
How many water violations does Bexar County have?
Bexar County has 985 total EPA violations across 70 directly mapped ZIP records. 119 are health-based.
Which city in Bexar County has the most water violations?
San Antonio has the most violations in Bexar County with 393 recorded EPA violations across 59 ZIP codes.
What contaminants are found in Bexar County water?
Bexar County water systems are monitored for over 90 EPA-regulated contaminants including lead, copper, nitrates, disinfection byproducts, and bacteria. Check your ZIP code for contaminant-specific data.
How can I test my water in Bexar County?
Contact your local water utility for free or low-cost testing. You can also use a certified home test kit ($20-$50) or hire a certified lab ($150-$400).