COUNTY REPORT TN

Putnam County, Tennessee

11 ZIP codes · Avg score 66/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Compared to top-scoring counties, Putnam County's 11 ZIP codes land in the middle tier — some meet standards cleanly, others carry documented violations, and the gap between the best and worst areas is wider than average.

How Putnam County Compares

Putnam County66/100
Tennessee avg69/100
National avg68/100

How Putnam County Compares

C
County Grade
66/100
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
22
Water Systems

Putnam County scores 3 points below the Tennessee state average (69/100) and 2 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
66
Avg Safety Score
11
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 38544 (81/100)
Lowest ZIP: 38582 (53/100)
$218K
Median Home Value
$836
Avg Remediation (38% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Putnam County, Tennessee

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.3 (asthma 10.9%, diabetes 12.7%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $432, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.259% avg pipe failure probability

47.8% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2022)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Putnam County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
1 (1 health)
2022
1 (1 health)

Peak year: 2021 with 1 violation. Past 5 years: 2 total (2 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.9% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.7% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 37.8% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1983
Median Build Year
47.8%
Pre-1978 Housing
26%
Pipe Failure Probability
0%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Moderate
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $432

Energy Code Gap $205/yr
Flood $200/yr
Water / Lead $27/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

41,597 housing units in Putnam County

Pre-1940 3%
1940–1959 8%
1960–1979 22%
1980–1999 35%
2000+ 31%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Putnam County

$218K
Median Home Value
$836
Est. Remediation Cost
0.4%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Putnam County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Putnam County residents

Asthma 10.9% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.7% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 37.8% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Putnam County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Cookeville Water Department 48,455 51
2 Cookeville Boat Dock Rd U.d. 8,966 39
3 Double Springs U.d. 6,567 39
4 Bangham Utility District 7,906 35
5 Bristol-bluff City U.d. 6,268 35

22 total water systems serve Putnam County.

All ZIP Codes in Putnam County

11 ZIP codes tracked in Putnam County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 38544 Baxter 81 B 4 $223K
2 38502 Cookeville 74 B 7
3 38503 Cookeville 74 B 7
4 38505 Cookeville 74 B 7
5 38501 Cookeville 69 C 7 $245K
6 38506 Cookeville 69 C 7 $256K
7 38574 Monterey 68 C 12 $176K
8 38545 Bloomington Springs 63 C 0 $105K
9 38548 Buffalo Valley 53 D 0 $213K
10 38554 Crawford 53 D 0 $135K
11 38582 Silver Point 53 D 0 $242K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Putnam County

While many sites publish identical guide lists across every county they cover, the selection here changes by location — driven by the EPA, NSF, FEMA, and CDC datasets that describe the actual conditions documented for this jurisdiction in the federal record.

Overview

Putnam County in Tennessee covers 11 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (66/100).

7 of 11 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

← Back to Tennessee water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Putnam County?
Putnam County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Putnam County?
Putnam County is served by 22 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 11 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Putnam County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Putnam County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $432 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Putnam County?
The median home build year in Putnam County is 1983. 47.8% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Putnam County compare to Tennessee?
Putnam County has an average water safety score of 66/100, which is below the Tennessee state average of 69/100.

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