COUNTY REPORT SD

Hand County, South Dakota

1 ZIP code · Avg score 70/100 · Grade B · Updated 2026-06-03

Hand County maintains reliable drinking water quality across all 1 of it tracked ZIP codes.

How Hand County Compares

Hand County70/100
South Dakota avg60/100
National avg68/100

How Hand County Compares

B
County Grade
70/100
Avg Safety Score
1
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems

Hand County scores 10 points above the South Dakota state average (60/100) and 2 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

B
County Grade
70
Avg Safety Score
1
ZIP Codes
Only ZIP: 57362
$148K
Median Home Value
$3,000
Avg Remediation (203% of home value)

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 13.3 (asthma 9.7%, diabetes 11.9%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $620, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.4% avg pipe failure probability

78% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 9.7% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.9% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 33.9% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1967
Median Build Year
78%
Pre-1978 Housing
40%
Pipe Failure Probability
0%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $620

Energy Code Gap $270/yr
Flood $200/yr
Water / Lead $150/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

1,055 housing units in Hand County

Pre-1940 29%
1940–1959 19%
1960–1979 25%
1980–1999 15%
2000+ 12%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Hand County

$148K
Median Home Value
$3,000
Est. Remediation Cost
2.0%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value moderate burden

Water safety remediation is a moderate expense relative to home values. Most homeowners can address issues through staged improvements over time.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Hand County residents

Asthma 9.7% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.9% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 33.9% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Hand County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Mid-dakota Rural Water 11,833 0
2 Miller 1,349 0
3 Blunt 350 0
4 Alpena 212 0
5 Tulare 211 0

All ZIP Codes in Hand County

1 ZIP code tracked in Hand County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 57362 Miller 70 B 0 $148K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Hand County

Methodologically, the recommendation order reflects severity in the federal record: contaminants flagged in EPA detection records for this county outrank generic water concerns, FEMA-confirmed hazard ratings shift emergency-related categories upward, and CDC lead-exposure markers govern when lead-test kits and certified filters appear at the top of the list.

Overview

Hand County in South Dakota covers 1 ZIP code with an average Home Safety Score of B (70/100).

No EPA violations recorded across any tracked ZIP codes in Hand County.

← Back to South Dakota water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Hand County?
Hand County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 1 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Hand County?
Hand County is served by 5 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 1 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Hand County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Hand County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $620 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Hand County?
The median home build year in Hand County is 1967. 78% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Hand County compare to South Dakota?
Hand County has an average water safety score of 70/100, which is above the South Dakota state average of 60/100.

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