COUNTY REPORT OK

Kay County, Oklahoma

8 ZIP codes · Avg score 83/100 · Grade B · Updated 2026-06-03

Throughout Kay County, the 8 monitored ZIP codes show low violation rates and healthy safety scores — a pattern that puts the county well above the state baseline for drinking water quality.

How Kay County Compares

Kay County83/100
Oklahoma avg79/100
National avg68/100

How Kay County Compares

B
County Grade
83/100
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
16
Water Systems

Kay County scores 4 points above the Oklahoma state average (79/100) and 15 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

B
County Grade
83
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 74641 (97/100)
Lowest ZIP: 74631 (55/100)
$102K
Median Home Value
$1,371
Avg Remediation (134% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Kay County, Oklahoma

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 15.6 (asthma 11.8%, diabetes 14.1%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,826, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.486% avg pipe failure probability, 63% of ZIPs at high risk

76.6% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Kay County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
13 (13 health)
2022
18 (18 health)
2023
13 (13 health)
2024
23 (23 health)
2025
10 (10 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 23 violations. Past 5 years: 77 total (77 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11.8% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 14.1% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 42.6% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1955
Median Build Year
76.6%
Pre-1978 Housing
49%
Pipe Failure Probability
63%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,826

Flood $1,025/yr
Wildfire $300/yr
Water / Lead $288/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

22,031 housing units in Kay County

Pre-1940 17%
1940–1959 28%
1960–1979 29%
1980–1999 18%
2000+ 7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Kay County

$102K
Median Home Value
$1,371
Est. Remediation Cost
1.3%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Kay County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Kay County residents

Asthma 11.8% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 14.1% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 42.6% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Kay County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Kay Company Rwd #1 1,765 48
2 Kay Company Rwd #3 1,000 48
3 Kay Company Rwd #5 (dale Water Corporation) 765 44
4 Osage Company Rwd #21 1,500 36
5 Kay County Rural Water District 7 920 34

16 total water systems serve Kay County.

All ZIP Codes in Kay County

8 ZIP codes tracked in Kay County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 74641 Kaw City 97 A 2 $132K
2 74602 Ponca City 94 A 6 (1 health)
3 74604 Ponca City 86 A 6 (1 health) $198K
4 74653 Tonkawa 86 A 4 (1 health) $86K
5 74647 Newkirk 83 B 30 (10 health) $110K
6 74601 Ponca City 81 B 6 (1 health) $95K
7 74632 Braman 80 B 7 (4 health)
8 74631 Blackwell 55 C 17 (13 health) $77K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Kay County

Eight risk categories drive the selection — PFAS exceedance, lead above EPA action level, pre-1978 housing share, EPA Radon Zone 1, flood-top-risk, wildfire-top-risk, multi-contaminant load, and a baseline fallback — and each category maps to a specific buyer-guide track that surfaces when the county data hits its threshold for that hazard signal.

Overview

Kay County in Oklahoma covers 8 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of B (83/100).

8 of 8 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 31 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Oklahoma water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Kay County?
Kay County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 8 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Kay County?
Kay County is served by 16 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 8 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Kay County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Kay County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,826 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Kay County?
The median home build year in Kay County is 1955. 76.6% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Kay County compare to Oklahoma?
Kay County has an average water safety score of 83/100, which is above the Oklahoma state average of 79/100.

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