COUNTY REPORT OH

Holmes County, Ohio

16 ZIP codes · Avg score 54/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-03

Across Holmes County's 16 ZIP codes, EPA data shows a below-average compliance pattern — health-based violations are documented in several areas, and independent testing is a reasonable step for concerned households.

How Holmes County Compares

Holmes County54/100
Ohio avg60/100
National avg68/100

How Holmes County Compares

D
County Grade
54/100
Avg Safety Score
16
ZIP Codes
20
Water Systems

Holmes County scores 6 points below the Ohio state average (60/100) and 14 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

D
County Grade
54
Avg Safety Score
16
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 44628 (66/100)
Lowest ZIP: 44661 (40/100)
$168K
Median Home Value
$1,969
Avg Remediation (117% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Holmes County, Ohio

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 15 (asthma 11.9%, diabetes 12.9%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,364, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.399% avg pipe failure probability, 53% of ZIPs at high risk

67.7% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2023–2025)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Holmes County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2023
2 (2 health)
2024
9 (9 health)
2025
3 (3 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 9 violations. Past 5 years: 14 total (14 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11.9% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.9% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 38.4% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1970
Median Build Year
67.7%
Pre-1978 Housing
40%
Pipe Failure Probability
53%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,364

Energy Code Gap $428/yr
Sea Level Rise $400/yr
Flood $250/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

15,565 housing units in Holmes County

Pre-1940 20%
1940–1959 10%
1960–1979 20%
1980–1999 26%
2000+ 25%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Holmes County

$168K
Median Home Value
$1,969
Est. Remediation Cost
1.2%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Holmes County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Holmes County residents

Asthma 11.9% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.9% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 38.4% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Holmes County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Winesburg Area Development Corporation 1,575 18
2 Walnut Creek Water Company 1,270 12
3 Sugarcreek Village Public Water System 2,220 9
4 Tcmsd-baltic Public Water System 795 9
5 Edgewood Terrace 87 9

20 total water systems serve Holmes County.

All ZIP Codes in Holmes County

16 ZIP codes tracked in Holmes County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 44628 Glenmont 66 C 3 (1 health) $165K
2 44687 Walnut Creek 65 C 3 (1 health) $323K
3 44690 Winesburg 65 C 9 (1 health)
4 44654 Millersburg 64 C 0 $288K
5 44638 Lakeville 63 C 8 (1 health) $169K
6 44633 Holmesville 62 C 0 $197K
7 44610 Berlin 60 C 4
8 44681 Sugarcreek 59 C 9 (1 health) $305K
9 43805 Blissfield 53 D 0 $139K
10 44677 Smithville 53 D 0 $196K
11 44637 Killbuck 51 D 2 (1 health) $164K
12 44611 Big Prairie 49 D 4 (2 health) $167K
13 43006 Brinkhaven 40 D 0 $116K
14 44617 Charm 40 D 0
15 44660 Mount Hope 40 D 0
16 44661 Nashville 40 D 0 $98K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Holmes County

Four sources — EPA, NSF, FEMA, CDC — drive the match.

Overview

Holmes County in Ohio covers 16 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (54/100).

8 of 16 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 8 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Ohio water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Holmes County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

67.7% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Holmes County?
Holmes County receives a grade of D. 7 of 16 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Holmes County?
Holmes County is served by 20 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 16 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Holmes County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Holmes County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,364 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Holmes County?
The median home build year in Holmes County is 1970. 67.7% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Holmes County compare to Ohio?
Holmes County has an average water safety score of 54/100, which is below the Ohio state average of 60/100.

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