COUNTY REPORT ND

Nelson County, North Dakota

8 ZIP codes · Avg score 59/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Within Nelson County, 8 tracked ZIP codes reveal moderate water quality — national standards are generally met, with some documented exceptions.

How Nelson County Compares

Nelson County59/100
North Dakota avg56/100
National avg68/100

How Nelson County Compares

C
County Grade
59/100
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
9
Water Systems

Nelson County scores 3 points above the North Dakota state average (56/100) and 9 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
59
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 58254 (70/100)
Lowest ZIP: 58266 (40/100)
$113K
Median Home Value
$2,250
Avg Remediation (200% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Nelson County, North Dakota

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.1 (asthma 10.1%, diabetes 12.4%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,131, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.43% avg pipe failure probability, 88% of ZIPs at high risk

80.3% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.1% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.4% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 39.5% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1961
Median Build Year
80.3%
Pre-1978 Housing
43%
Pipe Failure Probability
88%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,131

Flood $500/yr
Water / Lead $256/yr
Energy Code Gap $225/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

1,949 housing units in Nelson County

Pre-1940 23%
1940–1959 20%
1960–1979 31%
1980–1999 13%
2000+ 12%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Nelson County

$113K
Median Home Value
$2,250
Est. Remediation Cost
2.0%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value moderate burden

Water safety remediation is a moderate expense relative to home values. Most homeowners can address issues through staged improvements over time.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Nelson County residents

Asthma 10.1% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.4% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 39.5% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Nelson County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 TRI-COUNTY WATER DISTRICT 2,501 4
2 Greater Ramsey Water District 5,280 4
3 City of Lakota 672 4
4 City of Tolna 166 4
5 City of Mcville 349 0

9 total water systems serve Nelson County.

All ZIP Codes in Nelson County

8 ZIP codes tracked in Nelson County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 58254 Mcville 70 B 0 $107K
2 58259 Michigan 70 B 0 $103K
3 58272 Petersburg 66 C 0 $113K
4 58344 Lakota 65 C 4 $126K
5 58380 Tolna 63 C 4
6 58361 Pekin 53 D 0 $219K
7 58381 Warwick 45 D 0 $223K
8 58266 Niagara 40 D 0 $87K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Nelson County

If FEMA records flag flood-top-risk status or EPA samples show PFAS exceedances, the matching logic lifts emergency-water and PFAS-rated filtration into the recommendations — federal data drives the order, not retailer arrangements.

Overview

Nelson County in North Dakota covers 8 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (59/100).

2 of 8 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

← Back to North Dakota water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Nelson County?
Nelson County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Nelson County?
Nelson County is served by 9 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 8 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Nelson County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Nelson County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,131 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Nelson County?
The median home build year in Nelson County is 1961. 80.3% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Nelson County compare to North Dakota?
Nelson County has an average water safety score of 59/100, which is above the North Dakota state average of 56/100.

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