COUNTY REPORT ND

Barnes County, North Dakota

13 ZIP codes · Avg score 54/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-03

Barnes County's 13 ZIP codes show a poor compliance record — repeated MCL exceedances have kept the county in the bottom tier for water safety.

How Barnes County Compares

Barnes County54/100
North Dakota avg56/100
National avg68/100

How Barnes County Compares

D
County Grade
54/100
Avg Safety Score
13
ZIP Codes
12
Water Systems

Barnes County scores 2 points below the North Dakota state average (56/100) and 14 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

D
County Grade
54
Avg Safety Score
13
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 58492 (70/100)
Lowest ZIP: 58479 (40/100)
$164K
Median Home Value
$1,708
Avg Remediation (104% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Barnes County, North Dakota

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 13.3 (asthma 9.9%, diabetes 11.5%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $854, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.435% avg pipe failure probability, 77% of ZIPs at high risk

78.9% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 9.9% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.5% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 37.6% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1959
Median Build Year
78.9%
Pre-1978 Housing
44%
Pipe Failure Probability
77%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $854

Flood $308/yr
Water / Lead $304/yr
Energy Code Gap $242/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

6,017 housing units in Barnes County

Pre-1940 29%
1940–1959 14%
1960–1979 27%
1980–1999 17%
2000+ 13%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Barnes County

$164K
Median Home Value
$1,708
Est. Remediation Cost
1.0%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Barnes County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Barnes County residents

Asthma 9.9% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.5% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 37.6% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Barnes County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Barnes Rural Water District 4,938 5
2 City of Valley City 6,585 3
3 City of Tower City 253 3
4 City of Wimbledon 216 3
5 City of Litchville 172 3

12 total water systems serve Barnes County.

All ZIP Codes in Barnes County

13 ZIP codes tracked in Barnes County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 58492 Wimbledon 70 B 0 $264K
2 58429 Dazey 69 C 2 $187K
3 58062 Nome 66 C 0 $130K
4 58461 Litchville 66 C 0 $164K
5 58480 Sanborn 66 C 0
6 58063 Oriska 55 C 0 $216K
7 58049 Kathryn 53 D 0 $114K
8 58072 Valley City 52 D 3 $171K
9 58031 Fingal 40 D 0 $80K
10 58056 Luverne 40 D 0
11 58426 Courtenay 40 D 0 $103K
12 58466 Marion 40 D 0 $114K
13 58479 Rogers 40 D 0 $191K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Barnes County

Where county records show a lead exceedance or pre-1978 housing concentration, lead-specific filters and test kits move toward the top of the list.

Overview

Barnes County in North Dakota covers 13 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (54/100).

2 of 13 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

← Back to North Dakota water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Barnes County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

78.9% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Barnes County?
Barnes County receives a grade of D. 0 of 13 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Barnes County?
Barnes County is served by 12 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 13 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Barnes County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Barnes County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $854 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Barnes County?
The median home build year in Barnes County is 1959. 78.9% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Barnes County compare to North Dakota?
Barnes County has an average water safety score of 54/100, which is below the North Dakota state average of 56/100.

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