COUNTY REPORT NC

Sampson County, North Carolina

8 ZIP codes · Avg score 83/100 · Grade B · Updated 2026-06-03

Unlike many counties its size, Sampson County keeps violation rates low — all 8 ZIP codes score at or above the state average for tap water safety, with no systemic concerns flagged in the current data set.

How Sampson County Compares

Sampson County83/100
North Carolina avg73/100
National avg68/100

How Sampson County Compares

B
County Grade
83/100
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
18
Water Systems

Sampson County scores 10 points above the North Carolina state average (73/100) and 15 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

B
County Grade
83
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 28329 (98/100)
Lowest ZIP: 28447 (60/100)
$119K
Median Home Value
$2,057
Avg Remediation (172% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Sampson County, North Carolina

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 15.4 (asthma 11.3%, diabetes 15.7%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,171, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.313% avg pipe failure probability

43.7% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2024)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Sampson County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
1 (1 health)
2024
2 (2 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 2 violations. Past 5 years: 3 total (3 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11.3% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 15.7% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 41.7% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1995
Median Build Year
43.7%
Pre-1978 Housing
31%
Pipe Failure Probability
0%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Moderate
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,171

Flood $600/yr
Sea Level Rise $350/yr
Energy Code Gap $203/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

8,264 housing units in Sampson County

Pre-1940 6%
1940–1959 11%
1960–1979 21%
1980–1999 37%
2000+ 25%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Sampson County

$119K
Median Home Value
$2,057
Est. Remediation Cost
1.7%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Sampson County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Sampson County residents

Asthma 11.3% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 15.7% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 41.7% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Sampson County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Charlotte Water 1,163,701 38
2 Fairfield Harbour 5,514 38
3 Carolina Trace Water System 4,516 38
4 North River/mill Creek Water Service Dis 4,417 38
5 Whispering Pines Development 4,178 38

18 total water systems serve Sampson County.

All ZIP Codes in Sampson County

8 ZIP codes tracked in Sampson County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 28329 Clinton 98 A 10 (1 health)
2 28393 Turkey 94 A 4 (1 health) $70K
3 28382 Roseboro 87 A 0 $119K
4 28385 Salemburg 87 A 2 $129K
5 28282 Charlotte 83 B 38 (12 health)
6 28444 Harrells 81 B 2
7 28441 Garland 77 B 5 $105K
8 28447 Ivanhoe 60 C 0 $194K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Sampson County

Filtered against federal data, fitted to local risks.

Overview

Sampson County in North Carolina covers 8 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of B (83/100).

6 of 8 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 14 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to North Carolina water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Sampson County?
Sampson County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 8 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Sampson County?
Sampson County is served by 18 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 8 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Sampson County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Sampson County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,171 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Sampson County?
The median home build year in Sampson County is 1995. 43.7% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Sampson County compare to North Carolina?
Sampson County has an average water safety score of 83/100, which is above the North Carolina state average of 73/100.

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