COUNTY REPORT NC

McDowell County, North Carolina

5 ZIP codes · Avg score 68/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

In recent monitoring cycles, McDowell County's 5 ZIP codes show a split record — several have documented water safety violations.

How McDowell County Compares

McDowell County68/100
North Carolina avg73/100
National avg68/100

How McDowell County Compares

C
County Grade
68/100
Avg Safety Score
5
ZIP Codes
16
Water Systems

McDowell County scores 5 points below the North Carolina state average (73/100) and 0 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
68
Avg Safety Score
5
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 28761 (77/100)
Lowest ZIP: 28737 (53/100)
$172K
Median Home Value
$2,240
Avg Remediation (131% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: McDowell County, North Carolina

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.6 (asthma 10.9%, diabetes 13%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,538, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.388% avg pipe failure probability, 25% of ZIPs at high risk

63.5% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.9% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 35.2% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1982
Median Build Year
63.5%
Pre-1978 Housing
39%
Pipe Failure Probability
25%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,538

Flood $840/yr
Energy Code Gap $288/yr
Wildfire $240/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

21,441 housing units in McDowell County

Pre-1940 7%
1940–1959 13%
1960–1979 23%
1980–1999 33%
2000+ 23%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in McDowell County

$172K
Median Home Value
$2,240
Est. Remediation Cost
1.3%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in McDowell County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for McDowell County residents

Asthma 10.9% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 35.2% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in McDowell County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 MARION, CITY OF 9,362 19
2 Old Fort, Town of 1,700 13
3 Mcdowell Company--nebo 902 8
4 Marion Moose Lodge 320 8
5 Bear Den Acres 140 8

16 total water systems serve McDowell County.

All ZIP Codes in McDowell County

5 ZIP codes tracked in McDowell County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 28761 Nebo 77 B 6 (1 health) $172K
2 28762 Old Fort 77 B 5 (1 health) $176K
3 28749 Little Switzerland 70 B 6 (2 health)
4 28752 Marion 64 C 8 (1 health) $166K
5 28737 Glenwood 53 D 0

Recommended Buyer Guides for McDowell County

Filtered against EPA monitoring data and CDC lead-exposure guidance, the guides below skip the generic catalog and connect directly to the contaminants and hazards on file here.

Overview

McDowell County in North Carolina covers 5 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (68/100).

4 of 5 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 5 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to North Carolina water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in McDowell County?
McDowell County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve McDowell County?
McDowell County is served by 16 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 5 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in McDowell County?
The primary environmental risk factor in McDowell County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,538 per homeowner.
How old are homes in McDowell County?
The median home build year in McDowell County is 1982. 63.5% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does McDowell County compare to North Carolina?
McDowell County has an average water safety score of 68/100, which is below the North Carolina state average of 73/100.

Get safety alerts for McDowell, North Carolina

Free updates when EPA data changes for this area. No spam.

Unsubscribe anytime. Privacy Policy.

Share This Page

X Facebook
Check your water filter options Free tool — no phone call required.