COUNTY REPORT NC

Jackson County, North Carolina

12 ZIP codes · Avg score 68/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Jackson County: 12 ZIP codes, mid-range safety grade.

How Jackson County Compares

Jackson County68/100
North Carolina avg73/100
National avg68/100

How Jackson County Compares

C
County Grade
68/100
Avg Safety Score
12
ZIP Codes
24
Water Systems

Jackson County scores 5 points below the North Carolina state average (73/100) and 0 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
68
Avg Safety Score
12
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 28707 (82/100)
Lowest ZIP: 28076 (53/100)
$302K
Median Home Value
$1,617
Avg Remediation (54% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Jackson County, North Carolina

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 13.9 (asthma 11.1%, diabetes 12.7%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,098, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.359% avg pipe failure probability, 20% of ZIPs at high risk

51.9% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2023–2025)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Jackson County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2023
2 (2 health)
2024
16 (16 health)
2025
4 (4 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 16 violations. Past 5 years: 22 total (22 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11.1% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.7% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 35.4% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1990
Median Build Year
51.9%
Pre-1978 Housing
36%
Pipe Failure Probability
20%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Moderate
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,098

Flood $400/yr
Energy Code Gap $285/yr
Wildfire $225/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

25,565 housing units in Jackson County

Pre-1940 5%
1940–1959 7%
1960–1979 21%
1980–1999 37%
2000+ 30%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Jackson County

$302K
Median Home Value
$1,617
Est. Remediation Cost
0.5%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Jackson County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Jackson County residents

Asthma 11.1% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.7% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 35.4% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Jackson County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Tuckaseigee Water & Sewer Authority 7,528 54
2 Highlands Cove S/d 577 50
3 Chinquapin Development 259 39
4 Western Carolina Univ Wtp 7,800 35
5 Mill Creek Estates Property Owners Asso. 676 35

24 total water systems serve Jackson County.

All ZIP Codes in Jackson County

12 ZIP codes tracked in Jackson County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 28707 Balsam 82 B 3 (1 health) $204K
2 28774 Sapphire 82 B 10 (1 health) $723K
3 28725 Dillsboro 81 B 1
4 28736 Glenville 78 B 4 $295K
5 28717 Cashiers 77 B 15 (1 health) $410K
6 28779 Sylva 70 B 17 (5 health) $234K
7 28723 Cullowhee 69 C 35 (6 health) $309K
8 28788 Webster 63 C 0 $353K
9 28789 Whittier 57 C 2 (1 health) $221K
10 28019 Caroleen 53 D 0
11 28074 Harris 53 D 0
12 28076 Henrietta 53 D 0

Recommended Buyer Guides for Jackson County

Strictly editorial — no paid placements influence which guides appear; the selection draws on NSF certifications and EPA detection records for water systems serving this county.

Overview

Jackson County in North Carolina covers 12 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (68/100).

8 of 12 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 15 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to North Carolina water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Jackson County?
Jackson County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Jackson County?
Jackson County is served by 24 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 12 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Jackson County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Jackson County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,098 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Jackson County?
The median home build year in Jackson County is 1990. 51.9% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Jackson County compare to North Carolina?
Jackson County has an average water safety score of 68/100, which is below the North Carolina state average of 73/100.

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