COUNTY REPORT NC

Graham County, North Carolina

4 ZIP codes · Avg score 71/100 · Grade B · Updated 2026-06-03

Graham County earns a high water safety grade — 4 ZIP codes tracked, virtually all compliant.

How Graham County Compares

Graham County71/100
North Carolina avg73/100
National avg68/100

How Graham County Compares

B
County Grade
71/100
Avg Safety Score
4
ZIP Codes
8
Water Systems

Graham County scores 2 points below the North Carolina state average (73/100) and 3 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

B
County Grade
71
Avg Safety Score
4
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 28702 (75/100)
Lowest ZIP: 28783 (63/100)
$268K
Median Home Value
$1,600
Avg Remediation (60% of home value)

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.3 (asthma 11%, diabetes 12.8%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $818, driven primarily by wildfire

Infrastructure: 0.3% avg pipe failure probability

49.5% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2024–2025)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Graham County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2024
3 (3 health)
2025
1 (1 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 3 violations. Past 5 years: 4 total (4 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.8% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 35% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1983
Median Build Year
49.5%
Pre-1978 Housing
30%
Pipe Failure Probability
0%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Moderate
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $818

Wildfire $300/yr
Energy Code Gap $293/yr
Flood $150/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

6,333 housing units in Graham County

Pre-1940 2%
1940–1959 10%
1960–1979 25%
1980–1999 35%
2000+ 28%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Graham County

$268K
Median Home Value
$1,600
Est. Remediation Cost
0.6%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Graham County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Graham County residents

Asthma 11% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.8% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 35% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Graham County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Robbinsville, Town of 2,916 5
2 Cross Creek S/d 117 5
3 Santeetlah Shores 58 5
4 Tobacco Branch Village 163 1
5 Nantahala Outdoor--flint Ridge 46 1

8 total water systems serve Graham County.

All ZIP Codes in Graham County

4 ZIP codes tracked in Graham County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 28702 Almond 75 B 1 $316K
2 28771 Robbinsville 74 B 5 $154K
3 28733 Fontana Dam 72 B 0 $270K
4 28783 Tuckasegee 63 C 0 $265K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Graham County

Independent picks. EPA-grounded. Matched here.

Overview

Graham County in North Carolina covers 4 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of B (71/100).

2 of 4 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

← Back to North Carolina water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Graham County?
Graham County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 4 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Graham County?
Graham County is served by 8 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 4 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Graham County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Graham County is wildfire. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $818 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Graham County?
The median home build year in Graham County is 1983. 49.5% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Graham County compare to North Carolina?
Graham County has an average water safety score of 71/100, which is below the North Carolina state average of 73/100.

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