COUNTY REPORT NC

Cherokee County, North Carolina

6 ZIP codes · Avg score 52/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-04

In recent EPA cycles, Cherokee County's 6 ZIP codes show a persistent below-average water quality pattern — documented violations span multiple areas, have appeared consistently across recent reporting periods, and the compliance shortfalls are spread across the county rather than isolated to a single geographic pocket or utility district, suggesting a broader structural issue rather than a localized anomaly.

How Cherokee County Compares

Cherokee County52/100
North Carolina avg73/100
National avg68/100

How Cherokee County Compares

D
County Grade
52/100
Avg Safety Score
6
ZIP Codes
10
Water Systems

Cherokee County scores 21 points below the North Carolina state average (73/100) and 16 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

D
County Grade
52
Avg Safety Score
6
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 28905 (68/100)
Lowest ZIP: 28903 (40/100)
$220K
Median Home Value
$2,400
Avg Remediation (109% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Cherokee County, North Carolina

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 15.8 (asthma 10.7%, diabetes 15.2%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $933, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.33% avg pipe failure probability

43.4% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.7% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 15.2% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 34.8% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1991
Median Build Year
43.4%
Pre-1978 Housing
33%
Pipe Failure Probability
0%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $933

Flood $333/yr
Wildfire $300/yr
Energy Code Gap $225/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

19,493 housing units in Cherokee County

Pre-1940 3%
1940–1959 6%
1960–1979 17%
1980–1999 38%
2000+ 34%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Cherokee County

$220K
Median Home Value
$2,400
Est. Remediation Cost
1.1%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Cherokee County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Cherokee County residents

Asthma 10.7% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 15.2% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 34.8% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Cherokee County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 MARBLE COMMUNITY WTR SYSTEM 999 22
2 ANDREWS, TOWN OF 3,284 16
3 MURPHY, TOWN OF 4,498 15
4 Granny Squirrel 142 7
5 Nantahala Shores 53 7

10 total water systems serve Cherokee County.

All ZIP Codes in Cherokee County

6 ZIP codes tracked in Cherokee County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 28905 Marble 68 C 9 (1 health) $214K
2 28901 Andrews 65 C 7 $171K
3 28781 Topton 53 D 0 $261K
4 28906 Murphy 45 D 6 (1 health) $220K
5 28902 Brasstown 40 D 0 $259K
6 28903 Culberson 40 D 0

Recommended Buyer Guides for Cherokee County

Where county records show a lead exceedance or pre-1978 housing concentration, lead-specific filters and test kits move toward the top of the list.

Overview

Cherokee County in North Carolina covers 6 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (52/100).

3 of 6 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 2 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to North Carolina water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Cherokee County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

43.4% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Cherokee County?
Cherokee County receives a grade of D. 2 of 6 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Cherokee County?
Cherokee County is served by 10 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 6 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Cherokee County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Cherokee County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $933 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Cherokee County?
The median home build year in Cherokee County is 1991. 43.4% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Cherokee County compare to North Carolina?
Cherokee County has an average water safety score of 52/100, which is below the North Carolina state average of 73/100.

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