COUNTY REPORT NC

Alleghany County, North Carolina

8 ZIP codes · Avg score 49/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-04

Alleghany County ranks below average for water safety, with health-based violations recorded across multiple of its 8 ZIP codes.

How Alleghany County Compares

Alleghany County49/100
North Carolina avg73/100
National avg68/100

How Alleghany County Compares

D
County Grade
49/100
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems

Alleghany County scores 24 points below the North Carolina state average (73/100) and 19 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

D
County Grade
49
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 28675 (69/100)
Lowest ZIP: 28685 (40/100)
$190K
Median Home Value
$2,100
Avg Remediation (110% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Alleghany County, North Carolina

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 15.9 (asthma 10.8%, diabetes 15.2%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $600, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.354% avg pipe failure probability, 13% of ZIPs at high risk

55.1% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.8% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 15.2% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 36.8% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1987
Median Build Year
55.1%
Pre-1978 Housing
35%
Pipe Failure Probability
13%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $600

Energy Code Gap $338/yr
Flood $150/yr
Water / Lead $113/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

9,706 housing units in Alleghany County

Pre-1940 4%
1940–1959 12%
1960–1979 30%
1980–1999 35%
2000+ 19%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Alleghany County

$190K
Median Home Value
$2,100
Est. Remediation Cost
1.1%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Alleghany County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Alleghany County residents

Asthma 10.8% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 15.2% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 36.8% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Alleghany County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 SPARTA, TOWN OF 1,900 2
2 HIGH MEADOWS S/D 650 1
3 Roaring Gap Club Inc. 493 1
4 Olde Beau Golf Club 475 1
5 Blue Ridge Water Association 8,486 0

All ZIP Codes in Alleghany County

8 ZIP codes tracked in Alleghany County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 28675 Sparta 69 C 2 $202K
2 28668 Roaring Gap 59 C 1
3 28644 Laurel Springs 53 D 0 $252K
4 28663 Piney Creek 53 D 0 $204K
5 28623 Ennice 40 D 0 $181K
6 28627 Glade Valley 40 D 0 $190K
7 28683 Thurmond 40 D 0 $155K
8 28685 Traphill 40 D 0 $134K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Alleghany County

Retailer arrangements don't shape what appears here — the selection logic is independent, filtered against EPA detections and the federal hazard data on file for this county.

Overview

Alleghany County in North Carolina covers 8 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (49/100).

2 of 8 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

← Back to North Carolina water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Alleghany County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

55.1% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Alleghany County?
Alleghany County receives a grade of D. 0 of 8 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Alleghany County?
Alleghany County is served by 5 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 8 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Alleghany County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Alleghany County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $600 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Alleghany County?
The median home build year in Alleghany County is 1987. 55.1% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Alleghany County compare to North Carolina?
Alleghany County has an average water safety score of 49/100, which is below the North Carolina state average of 73/100.

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