COUNTY REPORT NY

Jefferson County, New York

38 ZIP codes · Avg score 77/100 · Grade B

ZipCheckup grade for Jefferson County: B.

This ZIP has a few items worth a quick check.

A high composite grade for Jefferson County is a summary of data, not a water test, so check the report for your own ZIP code among the 38 listed.

How Jefferson County Compares

Jefferson County77/100
New York avg84/100
National avg73/100

How Jefferson County Compares

B
County Grade
77/100
Avg Safety Score
38
ZIP Codes
23
Water Systems

Jefferson County scores 7 points below the New York state average (84/100) and 4 points above the national average (73/100).

Data: ZipCheckup Home Safety Score model 4.0.0; EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, EPA radon zones, EPA AirData

B
County Grade
77
Avg Safety Score
38
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 13602 (83/100)
Lowest ZIP: 13601 (65/100)
$188K
Median Home Value
$529
Avg Remediation (0.28% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Jefferson County, New York

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.4 (asthma 11.2%, diabetes 10%)

Modeled additional annual cost estimate per homeowner: $1,023, largest modeled factor: Flood

59% of homes built before 1980 (lead paint was banned for residential use in 1978)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11.2% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 10% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 37.8% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1969
Median Build Year
59%
Pre-1980 Housing
53/100
Infrastructure Stress Indicator
92%
ZIPs with High Infrastructure Stress
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Modeled area-level indicator, not a failure probability. Sources: Census ACS housing age, EPA DWINSA infrastructure needs, EPA SDWIS violations, and EPA lead indicators.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,023

Flood $543/yr
Energy Code Gap $455/yr
Sea Level Rise $200/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

60,203 housing units in Jefferson County

Pre-1940 32%
1940–1959 11%
1960–1979 16%
1980–1999 23%
2000+ 18%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Jefferson County

$188K
Median Home Value
$529
Est. Remediation Cost
0.3%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Modeled remediation costs in Jefferson County can be compared with the median property value; actual costs vary by property.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Jefferson County residents

Asthma 11.2% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 10% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 37.8% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water systems mapped to Jefferson County ZIP codes

8 community water systems mapped to Jefferson County ZIP codes; EPA may list more systems serving the county.

Show all 8 water systems

23 water systems mapped to Jefferson County ZIP codes in our data; EPA may list more systems serving the county.

Systems with the most violations in Jefferson County

5 water systems with violations in EPA records.

All ZIP Codes in Jefferson County

38 ZIP codes tracked in Jefferson County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 13602 Fort Drum 83 B 0 —
2 13619 Carthage 83 B 23 (3 health) $172K
3 13601 Watertown 65 C 11 (7 health) $170K
4 13603 Watertown — — 0 —
5 13605 Adams — — 2 $188K
6 13606 Adams Center — — 3 $185K
7 13607 Alexandria Bay — — 0 $168K
8 13608 Antwerp — — 0 $121K
9 13611 Belleville — — $197K
10 13612 Black River — — 0 $195K
11 13615 Brownville — — $182K
12 13616 Calcium — — $148K
13 13618 Cape Vincent — — 0 $197K
14 13622 Chaumont — — 1 (1 health) $226K
15 13624 Clayton — — 0 $224K
16 13628 Deferiet — — $117K
17 13632 Depauville — — —
18 13634 Dexter — — 1 (1 health) $215K
19 13636 Ellisburg — — $175K
20 13637 Evans Mills — — 5 (3 health) $190K
21 13638 Felts Mills — — 0 $166K
22 13640 Wellesley Island — — 0 $331K
23 13641 Fishers Landing — — $327K
24 13643 Great Bend — — —
25 13650 Henderson — — $207K
26 13651 Henderson Harbor — — $339K
27 13656 La Fargeville — — $146K
28 13657 Limerick — — —
29 13659 Lorraine — — $151K
30 13665 Natural Bridge — — 21 (1 health) $143K
31 13671 Oxbow — — —
32 13673 Philadelphia — — 0 $171K
33 13675 Plessis — — —
34 13682 Rodman — — $216K
35 13685 Sackets Harbor — — 0 $286K
36 13691 Theresa — — 0 $159K
37 13692 Thousand Island Park — — $291K
38 13693 Three Mile Bay — — $213K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Jefferson County

Read the note next to each link: it gives the reason, such as a radon zone designation or housing age, that led to the recommendation.

Overview

Jefferson County in New York covers 38 tracked ZIP records with an average Home Safety Score of B (77/100) across 3 scored records.

8 of 20 ZIP codes with a reported violation count in the available EPA record have recorded EPA violations. 10 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

← Back to New York Home Safety Profile

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County receives an average Home Safety grade of B from its scored ZIP records (38 ZIP codes tracked); this is a composite index, not a tap-water test.
How many water systems serve Jefferson County?
We map 23 public water systems to 38 ZIP codes in our data for Jefferson County. EPA may list more systems serving the county, so this is not a full count.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Jefferson County?
In ZipCheckup's cost model, the factor with the largest estimated average annual cost in Jefferson County is flood. Across all modeled risk factors, the estimated average additional annual cost is $1,023 per homeowner; actual costs vary by home.
How old are homes in Jefferson County?
The median home build year in Jefferson County is 1969. 59% of homes were built before 1980; homes built before 1978 may contain lead-based paint, and older homes may have older plumbing materials.
How does Jefferson County compare to New York?
Jefferson County has an average Home Safety Score of 77/100 under model 4.0.0, which is below the New York state average of 84/100.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Jefferson County, NY: HSS 77/100; PFAS Found in Water. https://zipcheckup.com/county/new-york/jefferson/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-county-new-york-jefferson,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Jefferson County, NY: HSS 77/100; PFAS Found in Water}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/county/new-york/jefferson/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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