COUNTY REPORT NY

Essex County, New York

33 ZIP codes · Avg score 100/100 · Grade A · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Essex County: A.

No federal data flags a major home-safety concern for this ZIP.

Essex County's tap water quality puts it in the upper tier nationally; the 33 ZIP codes here record few health-based violations.

How Essex County Compares

Essex County100/100
New York avg84/100
National avg73/100

How Essex County Compares

A
County Grade
100/100
Avg Safety Score
33
ZIP Codes
15
Water Systems

Essex County scores 16 points above the New York state average (84/100) and 27 points above the national average (73/100).

Data: ZipCheckup Home Safety Score model 4.0.0; EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, EPA radon zones, EPA AirData Last verified:

A
County Grade
100
Avg Safety Score
33
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 12857 (100/100)
Lowest ZIP: 12996 (100/100)
$193K
Median Home Value
$1,352
Avg Remediation (70% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Essex County, New York

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 13.8 (asthma 10.7%, diabetes 11.8%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,577, driven primarily by flood

70.1% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2024)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Essex County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
1 (1 health)
2023
11 (11 health)
2024
2 (2 health)

Peak year: 2023 with 11 violations. Past 5 years: 14 total (14 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.7% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.8% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 34.8% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1966
Median Build Year
70.1%
Pre-1978 Housing
54/100
Infrastructure Stress Indicator
94%
ZIPs with High Infrastructure Stress
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Modeled area-level indicator, not a failure probability. Sources: Census ACS housing age, EPA DWINS infrastructure needs, EPA SDWIS violations, and EPA lead indicators.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,577

Flood $730/yr
Energy Code Gap $534/yr
Water Infrastructure $317/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

28,544 housing units in Essex County

Pre-1940 31%
1940–1959 14%
1960–1979 20%
1980–1999 20%
2000+ 15%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Essex County

$193K
Median Home Value
$1,352
Est. Remediation Cost
0.7%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Essex County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Essex County residents

Asthma 10.7% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.8% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 34.8% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water systems serving Essex County

8 community water systems serving Essex County.

Show all 8 water systems

15 total water systems serve Essex County.

Systems with the most violations in Essex County

4 water systems with recorded EPA violations.

All ZIP Codes in Essex County

33 ZIP codes tracked in Essex County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 12857 Olmstedville 100 A 0 $188K
2 12883 Ticonderoga 100 A 0 $162K
3 12946 Lake Placid 100 A 0 $444K
4 12983 Saranac Lake 100 A 0 $208K
5 12996 Willsboro 100 A 0 $235K
6 12851 Minerva $130K
7 12852 Newcomb $221K
8 12855 North Hudson $158K
9 12858 Paradox 0 $346K
10 12870 Schroon Lake 0 $255K
11 12872 Severance
12 12879 Newcomb
13 12911 Keeseville
14 12912 Au Sable Forks 5 $187K
15 12913 Bloomingdale 0 $193K
16 12928 Crown Point 0 $155K
17 12932 Elizabethtown 1 $176K
18 12936 Essex 1 $222K
19 12941 Jay 5 $200K
20 12942 Keene $427K
21 12943 Keene Valley $222K
22 12950 Lewis $146K
23 12956 Mineville 2 $117K
24 12960 Moriah 2 $140K
25 12961 Moriah Center 2
26 12964 New Russia
27 12974 Port Henry 2 $155K
28 12975 Port Kent 0 $97K
29 12977 Ray Brook
30 12987 Upper Jay 5 $224K
31 12993 Westport 1 $194K
32 12997 Wilmington 0 $273K
33 12998 Witherbee 1

Recommended Buyer Guides for Essex County

Four sources - EPA, NSF, FEMA, CDC - drive the match.

Overview

Essex County in New York covers 33 tracked ZIP records with an average Home Safety Score of A (100/100) across 5 scored records.

11 of 22 ZIP codes with a reported violation count in the available EPA record have recorded EPA violations. The available record reports no health-based violations for this measured scope.

← Back to New York Home Safety Profile

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Essex County?
Essex County receives a grade of A, indicating generally safe tap water across its 33 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Essex County?
Essex County is served by 15 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 33 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Essex County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Essex County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,577 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Essex County?
The median home build year in Essex County is 1966. 70.1% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Essex County compare to New York?
Essex County has an average Home Safety Score of 100/100 under model 4.0.0, which is above the New York state average of 84/100.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Essex County, NY: HSS 100/100; 8 Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/county/new-york/essex/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-county-new-york-essex,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Essex County, NY: HSS 100/100; 8 Violations}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/county/new-york/essex/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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