Columbia County Water Quality: 120 Violations (NY)
11 water systems · 11 ZIP codes · Average ZIP-level Home Safety model score Unavailable · 0 of 33 tracked ZIP records scored
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA ECHO
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Find the Right Filter →Water Quality Overview
Columbia County has 11 community water systems across 11 directly mapped ZIP records. The systems report serving approximately 21,261 people. The available records contain 120 EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation.
Health-based violations account for 1% of all violations in Columbia County. These violations indicate contaminant levels that may pose direct risks to human health.
Year-by-year violation counts, enforcement actions and violation counts by contaminant are not shown for this county: the source records them per ZIP code, so a water system serving several ZIP codes would be counted several times. The county totals above count each water system once.
Violation Breakdown
| Violation Type | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Health-based | 1 | 0.8% |
| Monitoring/Reporting | 119 | 99.2% |
| Total | 120 | 100% |
Health-based violations are MCL, MRDL (disinfectant) and treatment-technique violations. Monitoring violations indicate failures to test or report.
Cities with Most Violations
| Rank | City | Violations | Health-Based | ZIP Codes | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chatham | 40 | 1 | 1 | 4,045 |
| 2 | Ghent | 40 | 1 | 1 | 3,147 |
| 3 | Hudson | 39 | 0 | 1 | 17,468 |
| 4 | Craryville | 34 | 0 | 1 | 1,874 |
| 5 | Philmont | 34 | 0 | 1 | 1,575 |
| 6 | Hillsdale | 29 | 0 | 1 | 2,345 |
| 7 | Copake | 29 | 0 | 1 | 1,748 |
| 8 | Valatie | 14 | 0 | 1 | 7,547 |
| 9 | Kinderhook | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1,963 |
| 10 | Stuyvesant | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2,040 |
Most Common Contaminants
| Contaminant | Category | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lead and Copper Rule Revisions | Treatment Technique | 9 | No |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate | Organic | 7 | No |
| Atrazine | Organic | 7 | No |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Disinfection Byproducts | 4 | No |
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) | Disinfection Byproducts | 4 | No |
| Nitrate-Nitrite | Inorganic | 3 | No |
| Nitrate | Inorganic | 3 | No |
| Nitrite | Inorganic | 3 | No |
| Arsenic | Inorganic | 2 | No |
| Barium | Inorganic | 2 | No |
Water Data and the Home Safety Score
This page reports EPA water-system facts without converting the broader Home Safety Score into a drinking-water grade. The county Home Safety grade (unavailable) is a separate multi-source index that also requires PFAS screening, radon, and annual air-quality evidence. Check each ZIP report for the versioned score and its component coverage.
Water Systems in Columbia County
Columbia County is served by 11 community water systems, averaging 0.3 systems per ZIP code. Each system is independently regulated and tested by the EPA. Larger systems serving more people typically have more extensive monitoring requirements.
Water systems in Columbia County source water from a mix of surface water (rivers, reservoirs) and groundwater (wells, aquifers). Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be detected.
How to Check Your Water in Columbia County
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup for detailed water-system data including contaminant levels and violation history; the Home Safety Score is shown separately with its model version
Request your CCR — every water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report
Get a home test — certified kits ($20-$50) or professional lab tests ($150-$400) can detect contaminants not covered by routine testing
Consider filtration — NSF-certified filters can address specific contaminants found in your area
Check for lead — homes built before 1986 should test for lead regardless of utility compliance
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO
Source publication schedules vary. See the page source and verification fields for available timing evidence.
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Columbia County
Water quality varies across Columbia County's 11 ZIP codes. Each row counts the EPA violations of every water system mapped to that ZIP, so a system serving several ZIP codes appears in several rows and the rows do not add up to the county total. Check your specific ZIP for detailed contaminant data.
| ZIP Code | City | Violations | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12037 | Chatham | 40 | 1 | View → |
| 12075 | Ghent | 40 | 1 | View → |
| 12534 | Hudson | 39 | 0 | View → |
| 12521 | Craryville | 34 | 0 | View → |
| 12565 | Philmont | 34 | 0 | View → |
| 12516 | Copake | 29 | 0 | View → |
| 12529 | Hillsdale | 29 | 0 | View → |
| 12184 | Valatie | 14 | 0 | View → |
| 12106 | Kinderhook | 13 | 0 | View → |
| 12173 | Stuyvesant | 3 | 0 | View → |
| 12130 | Niverville | 0 | 0 | View → |
Water facts and the Home Safety Score
This page reports water evidence separately. A broader Home Safety Score is not published here unless the versioned model identity and complete required component coverage are available.
Not sure if your water needs a filter?
Our free tool shows ZIP code contaminant records and filter options to verify for your specific water.
Find the Right Filter →Frequently Asked Questions
Is the tap water safe in Columbia County, New York?
Columbia County has 11 community water systems with 120 recorded EPA violations, including 1 health-based. Water quality varies by ZIP code - check your specific location for detailed results.
How many water violations does Columbia County have?
The 11 water systems with EPA records that serve ZIP codes in Columbia County have 120 recorded EPA violations, each system counted once. 1 is health-based.
Which city in Columbia County has the most water violations?
Chatham has the most violations in Columbia County with 40 recorded EPA violations for the 2 water systems serving its 1 ZIP code.
What contaminants are found in Columbia County water?
Columbia County water systems are monitored for over 90 EPA-regulated contaminants including lead, copper, nitrates, disinfection byproducts, and bacteria. Check your ZIP code for contaminant-specific data.
How can I test my water in Columbia County?
Contact your local water utility for free or low-cost testing. You can also use a certified home test kit ($20-$50) or hire a certified lab ($150-$400).