COUNTY REPORT NY

Allegany County, New York

25 ZIP codes · Avg score 54/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-04

Systems across Allegany County's 25 ZIP codes show elevated violation counts — the county's low safety grade reflects that ongoing compliance pattern.

How Allegany County Compares

Allegany County54/100
New York avg61/100
National avg68/100

How Allegany County Compares

D
County Grade
54/100
Avg Safety Score
25
ZIP Codes
23
Water Systems

Allegany County scores 7 points below the New York state average (61/100) and 14 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

D
County Grade
54
Avg Safety Score
25
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 14717 (70/100)
Lowest ZIP: 14803 (40/100)
$90K
Median Home Value
$2,060
Avg Remediation (229% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Allegany County, New York

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 13.3 (asthma 11.2%, diabetes 11.1%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,242, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.49% avg pipe failure probability, 92% of ZIPs at high risk

75.1% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2023)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Allegany County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
3 (3 health)
2023
5 (5 health)

Peak year: 2023 with 5 violations. Past 5 years: 8 total (8 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11.2% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.1% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 34.4% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1966
Median Build Year
75.1%
Pre-1978 Housing
49%
Pipe Failure Probability
92%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,242

Energy Code Gap $486/yr
Flood $336/yr
Water / Lead $228/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

22,501 housing units in Allegany County

Pre-1940 31%
1940–1959 14%
1960–1979 23%
1980–1999 20%
2000+ 11%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Allegany County

$90K
Median Home Value
$2,060
Est. Remediation Cost
2.3%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value moderate burden

Water safety remediation is a moderate expense relative to home values. Most homeowners can address issues through staged improvements over time.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Allegany County residents

Asthma 11.2% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.1% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 34.4% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Allegany County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Alfred Village Water Supply 1,300 62
2 WELLSVILLE VILLAGE PUBLIC WATER 5,700 32
3 Alfred State College 3,600 26
4 Alfred University 2,800 26
5 Whitesville Water District 475 23

23 total water systems serve Allegany County.

All ZIP Codes in Allegany County

25 ZIP codes tracked in Allegany County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 14717 Caneadea 70 B 0 $149K
2 14709 Angelica 69 C 3 $79K
3 14711 Belfast 69 C 3 $89K
4 14739 Friendship 66 C 6 $66K
5 14802 Alfred 65 C 26 (2 health) $169K
6 14735 Fillmore 64 C 6 $104K
7 14813 Belmont 64 C 9 $90K
8 14727 Cuba 62 C 10 (2 health) $108K
9 14745 Hume 60 C 6
10 14880 Scio 60 C 7 $110K
11 14806 Andover 58 C 5 $89K
12 14715 Bolivar 53 D 0 $74K
13 14744 Houghton 53 D 0 $146K
14 14884 Swain 53 D 0 $117K
15 14804 Almond 51 D 15 $114K
16 14822 Canaseraga 51 D 17 $84K
17 14897 Whitesville 48 D 23 $64K
18 14895 Wellsville 47 D 11 $94K
19 14707 Allentown 40 D 0 $47K
20 14708 Alma 40 D 0 $58K
21 14714 Black Creek 40 D 0 $191K
22 14774 Richburg 40 D 0 $78K
23 14777 Rushford 40 D 0 $84K
24 14786 West Clarksville 40 D 0
25 14803 Alfred Station 40 D 0 $139K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Allegany County

Federal and certification sources drive the ordering: EPA monitoring data, NSF certifications, FEMA flood maps, and CDC lead guidance — guides surface only when county data warrants them.

Overview

Allegany County in New York covers 25 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (54/100).

14 of 25 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 4 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to New York water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Allegany County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

75.1% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Allegany County?
Allegany County receives a grade of D. 2 of 25 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Allegany County?
Allegany County is served by 23 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 25 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Allegany County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Allegany County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,242 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Allegany County?
The median home build year in Allegany County is 1966. 75.1% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Allegany County compare to New York?
Allegany County has an average water safety score of 54/100, which is below the New York state average of 61/100.

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