COUNTY REPORT NM

Sierra County, New Mexico

7 ZIP codes · Avg score 66/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Safe water is the norm for most of Sierra County's 7 ZIP codes — but a notable subset have documented violations that push the grade to the middle tier.

How Sierra County Compares

Sierra County66/100
New Mexico avg62/100
National avg68/100

How Sierra County Compares

C
County Grade
66/100
Avg Safety Score
7
ZIP Codes
9
Water Systems

Sierra County scores 4 points above the New Mexico state average (62/100) and 2 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
66
Avg Safety Score
7
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 87935 (82/100)
Lowest ZIP: 87943 (53/100)
$148K
Median Home Value
$1,386
Avg Remediation (94% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Sierra County, New Mexico

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 17 (asthma 10.1%, diabetes 18.2%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $923, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.378% avg pipe failure probability, 33% of ZIPs at high risk

54.3% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Sierra County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
1 (1 health)
2022
2 (2 health)
2023
3 (3 health)
2024
4 (4 health)
2025
8 (8 health)

Peak year: 2025 with 8 violations. Past 5 years: 18 total (18 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.1% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 18.2% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 36.8% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1983
Median Build Year
54.3%
Pre-1978 Housing
38%
Pipe Failure Probability
33%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $923

Energy Code Gap $309/yr
Wildfire $300/yr
Flood $171/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

7,500 housing units in Sierra County

Pre-1940 6%
1940–1959 13%
1960–1979 27%
1980–1999 39%
2000+ 15%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Sierra County

$148K
Median Home Value
$1,386
Est. Remediation Cost
0.9%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Sierra County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Sierra County residents

Asthma 10.1% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 18.2% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 36.8% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Sierra County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 TRUTH OR CONSEQUENCES 6,783 47
2 Desertaire Water Company 48 47
3 Hillsboro Mdwca 167 6
4 Morningstar Water System 5,694 3
5 Rio Communities Water System 5,374 3

9 total water systems serve Sierra County.

All ZIP Codes in Sierra County

7 ZIP codes tracked in Sierra County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 87935 Elephant Butte 82 B 3 (1 health) $181K
2 88042 Hillsboro 77 B 6 $193K
3 87931 Caballo 75 B 1
4 87942 Williamsburg 63 C 0 $106K
5 87901 Truth Or Consequences 58 C 47 (15 health) $115K
6 87654 Spaceport City 53 D 0
7 87943 Winston 53 D 0

Recommended Buyer Guides for Sierra County

Filtered against federal data, fitted to local risks.

Overview

Sierra County in New Mexico covers 7 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (66/100).

4 of 7 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 16 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to New Mexico water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Sierra County?
Sierra County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Sierra County?
Sierra County is served by 9 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 7 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Sierra County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Sierra County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $923 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Sierra County?
The median home build year in Sierra County is 1983. 54.3% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Sierra County compare to New Mexico?
Sierra County has an average water safety score of 66/100, which is above the New Mexico state average of 62/100.

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