COUNTY REPORT NM

Los Alamos County, New Mexico

3 ZIP codes · Avg score 70/100 · Grade B · Updated 2026-06-04

Compared to state averages, Los Alamos County scores well — its 3 ZIP codes sit above the baseline for tap water quality.

How Los Alamos County Compares

Los Alamos County70/100
New Mexico avg62/100
National avg68/100

How Los Alamos County Compares

B
County Grade
70/100
Avg Safety Score
3
ZIP Codes
3
Water Systems

Los Alamos County scores 8 points above the New Mexico state average (62/100) and 2 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

B
County Grade
70
Avg Safety Score
3
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 87544 (74/100)
Lowest ZIP: 87547 (63/100)
$452K
Median Home Value
$1,800
Avg Remediation (40% of home value)

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 9.5 (asthma 8.8%, diabetes 8%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $927, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.387% avg pipe failure probability, 33% of ZIPs at high risk

75% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 8.8% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 8% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 25.4% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1976
Median Build Year
75%
Pre-1978 Housing
39%
Pipe Failure Probability
33%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $927

Energy Code Gap $360/yr
Flood $267/yr
Wildfire $200/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

8,631 housing units in Los Alamos County

Pre-1940 0%
1940–1959 26%
1960–1979 37%
1980–1999 20%
2000+ 17%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Los Alamos County

$452K
Median Home Value
$1,800
Est. Remediation Cost
0.4%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Los Alamos County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Los Alamos County residents

Asthma 8.8% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 8% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 25.4% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 3 systems in Los Alamos County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Los Alamos Municipal Water System 25,000 56
2 Regina Mdwca 705 56
3 Cielo Lindo 38 56

All ZIP Codes in Los Alamos County

3 ZIP codes tracked in Los Alamos County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 87544 Los Alamos 74 B 28 (3 health) $445K
2 87545 Los Alamos 72 B 28 (3 health)
3 87547 White Rock 63 C 0 $460K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Los Alamos County

Four sources — EPA, NSF, FEMA, CDC — drive the match.

Overview

Los Alamos County in New Mexico covers 3 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of B (70/100).

2 of 3 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 6 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to New Mexico water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Los Alamos County?
Los Alamos County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 3 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Los Alamos County?
Los Alamos County is served by 3 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 3 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Los Alamos County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Los Alamos County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $927 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Los Alamos County?
The median home build year in Los Alamos County is 1976. 75% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Los Alamos County compare to New Mexico?
Los Alamos County has an average water safety score of 70/100, which is above the New Mexico state average of 62/100.

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