COUNTY REPORT NM

Doña Ana County, New Mexico

32 ZIP codes · Avg score 78/100 · Grade B · Updated 2026-06-04

Based on current EPA data, Doña Ana County's 32 ZIP codes maintain an above-average drinking water safety record.

How Doña Ana County Compares

Doña Ana County78/100
New Mexico avg62/100
National avg68/100

How Doña Ana County Compares

B
County Grade
78/100
Avg Safety Score
32
ZIP Codes
35
Water Systems

Doña Ana County scores 16 points above the New Mexico state average (62/100) and 10 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

B
County Grade
78
Avg Safety Score
32
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 88033 (88/100)
Lowest ZIP: 88048 (53/100)
$155K
Median Home Value
$1,497
Avg Remediation (97% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Doña Ana County, New Mexico

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.5 (asthma 9.4%, diabetes 14%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $518, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.318% avg pipe failure probability, 13% of ZIPs at high risk

46.9% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Doña Ana County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
5 (5 health)
2023
21 (21 health)
2024
47 (47 health)
2025
1 (1 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 47 violations. Past 5 years: 74 total (74 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 9.4% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 14% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 36% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1988
Median Build Year
46.9%
Pre-1978 Housing
32%
Pipe Failure Probability
13%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Moderate
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $518

Flood $219/yr
Energy Code Gap $191/yr
Wildfire $66/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

93,718 housing units in Doña Ana County

Pre-1940 3%
1940–1959 8%
1960–1979 22%
1980–1999 37%
2000+ 30%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Doña Ana County

$155K
Median Home Value
$1,497
Est. Remediation Cost
1.0%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Doña Ana County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Doña Ana County residents

Asthma 9.4% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 14% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 36% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Doña Ana County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Las Cruces Municipal Water System 98,175 70
2 New Mexico State University 24,000 63
3 University Estates Water System (lcu) 4,526 63
4 Hacienda Acres Water System (lcu) 3,042 63
5 Las Alturas Estates (lcu) 936 63

35 total water systems serve Doña Ana County.

All ZIP Codes in Doña Ana County

32 ZIP codes tracked in Doña Ana County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 88033 Fairacres 88 A 1
2 88052 Organ 88 A 1 $122K
3 87936 Garfield 87 A 2 $131K
4 88002 White Sands Missile Range 87 A 1 (1 health)
5 88006 Las Cruces 87 A 7 (1 health)
6 88013 Las Cruces 87 A 7 (1 health)
7 88032 Dona Ana 87 A 11 (1 health)
8 88044 La Mesa 87 A 0 $194K
9 88047 Mesilla Park 87 A 3 (1 health) $110K
10 88054 Radium Springs 87 A 4 (1 health)
11 88001 Las Cruces 86 A 7 (1 health) $158K
12 88003 Las Cruces 86 A 7 (1 health)
13 88004 Las Cruces 86 A 7 (1 health)
14 88012 Las Cruces 86 A 7 (1 health) $222K
15 88027 Chamberino 86 A 2 (1 health) $183K
16 88072 Vado 86 A 6 (1 health) $99K
17 88058 San Miguel 83 B 3 (1 health)
18 88046 Mesilla 82 B 4 (2 health) $253K
19 88081 Chaparral 82 B 8 (2 health) $102K
20 88007 Las Cruces 81 B 7 (1 health) $232K
21 88011 Las Cruces 81 B 7 (1 health) $315K
22 88021 Anthony 80 B 19 (4 health) $151K
23 87940 Rincon 77 B 1
24 88005 Las Cruces 76 B 7 (1 health) $207K
25 87937 Hatch 69 C 1 $102K
26 88008 Santa Teresa 63 C 0 $229K
27 88063 Sunland Park 62 C 33 (21 health) $122K
28 87930 Arrey 53 D 0 $228K
29 87933 Derry 53 D 0
30 87941 Salem 53 D 0 $56K
31 88024 Berino 53 D 0
32 88048 Mesquite 53 D 0 $98K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Doña Ana County

If FEMA records flag flood-top-risk status or EPA samples show PFAS exceedances, the matching logic lifts emergency-water and PFAS-rated filtration into the recommendations — federal data drives the order, not retailer arrangements.

Overview

Doña Ana County in New Mexico covers 32 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of B (78/100).

25 of 32 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 45 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to New Mexico water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Doña Ana County?
Doña Ana County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 32 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Doña Ana County?
Doña Ana County is served by 35 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 32 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Doña Ana County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Doña Ana County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $518 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Doña Ana County?
The median home build year in Doña Ana County is 1988. 46.9% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Doña Ana County compare to New Mexico?
Doña Ana County has an average water safety score of 78/100, which is above the New Mexico state average of 62/100.

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