COUNTY REPORT NV

Elko County, Nevada

17 ZIP codes · Avg score 74/100 · Grade B · Updated 2026-06-03

Tracking 17 ZIP codes in Elko County shows a water safety record well above the national median — violations are isolated exceptions, not recurring patterns.

How Elko County Compares

Elko County74/100
Nevada avg81/100
National avg68/100

How Elko County Compares

B
County Grade
74/100
Avg Safety Score
17
ZIP Codes
14
Water Systems

Elko County scores 7 points below the Nevada state average (81/100) and 6 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

B
County Grade
74
Avg Safety Score
17
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 89815 (83/100)
Lowest ZIP: 89834 (53/100)
$235K
Median Home Value
$824
Avg Remediation (35% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Elko County, Nevada

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 13 (asthma 10.7%, diabetes 11%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,374, driven primarily by wildfire

Infrastructure: 0.296% avg pipe failure probability

48.2% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.7% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 38% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1986
Median Build Year
48.2%
Pre-1978 Housing
30%
Pipe Failure Probability
0%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,374

Wildfire $935/yr
Energy Code Gap $238/yr
Flood $129/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

21,879 housing units in Elko County

Pre-1940 6%
1940–1959 6%
1960–1979 16%
1980–1999 47%
2000+ 25%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Elko County

$235K
Median Home Value
$824
Est. Remediation Cost
0.4%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Elko County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Elko County residents

Asthma 10.7% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 38% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Elko County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Montello Water System 287 25
2 Jarbidge Water System 200 25
3 City of Elko 23,000 24
4 Nevada Youth Training Center 100 24
5 Tuscarora Water System 72 24

14 total water systems serve Elko County.

All ZIP Codes in Elko County

17 ZIP codes tracked in Elko County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 89815 Spring Creek 83 B 1 $310K
2 89822 Carlin 83 B 0 $198K
3 89828 Lamoille 83 B 1
4 89830 Montello 83 B 1 $157K
5 89831 Mountain City 83 B 0
6 89835 Wells 83 B 1 $235K
7 89883 West Wendover 83 B 1 $127K
8 89826 Jarbidge 81 B 1
9 89825 Jackpot 80 B 4
10 89802 Elko 77 B 6
11 89803 Elko 77 B 6
12 89824 Elko 77 B 6
13 89801 Elko 72 B 6 $279K
14 89823 Deeth 53 D 0 $455K
15 89832 Owyhee 53 D 0 $81K
16 89833 Ruby Valley 53 D 0 $345K
17 89834 Tuscarora 53 D 0

Recommended Buyer Guides for Elko County

Where county records show a lead exceedance or pre-1978 housing concentration, lead-specific filters and test kits move toward the top of the list.

Overview

Elko County in Nevada covers 17 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of B (74/100).

11 of 17 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

← Back to Nevada water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Elko County?
Elko County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 17 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Elko County?
Elko County is served by 14 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 17 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Elko County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Elko County is wildfire. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,374 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Elko County?
The median home build year in Elko County is 1986. 48.2% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Elko County compare to Nevada?
Elko County has an average water safety score of 74/100, which is below the Nevada state average of 81/100.

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