COUNTY REPORT NE

Jefferson County, Nebraska

8 ZIP codes · Avg score 56/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Across Jefferson County's 8 ZIP codes, water safety results are uneven — a portion of systems carry active or recent violations, while others meet standards without issues.

How Jefferson County Compares

Jefferson County56/100
Nebraska avg65/100
National avg68/100

How Jefferson County Compares

C
County Grade
56/100
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
10
Water Systems

Jefferson County scores 9 points below the Nebraska state average (65/100) and 12 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
56
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 68352 (68/100)
Lowest ZIP: 68440 (24/100)
$111K
Median Home Value
$1,575
Avg Remediation (142% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Jefferson County, Nebraska

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14 (asthma 9.2%, diabetes 13.4%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $978, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.453% avg pipe failure probability, 50% of ZIPs at high risk

83.3% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2024)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Jefferson County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
3 (3 health)
2022
4 (4 health)
2023
4 (4 health)
2024
3 (3 health)

Peak year: 2022 with 4 violations. Past 5 years: 14 total (14 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 9.2% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.4% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 37.7% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1948
Median Build Year
83.3%
Pre-1978 Housing
45%
Pipe Failure Probability
50%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $978

Energy Code Gap $540/yr
Water / Lead $338/yr
Flood $100/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

3,663 housing units in Jefferson County

Pre-1940 41%
1940–1959 18%
1960–1979 24%
1980–1999 11%
2000+ 6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Jefferson County

$111K
Median Home Value
$1,575
Est. Remediation Cost
1.4%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Jefferson County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Jefferson County residents

Asthma 9.2% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.4% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 37.7% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Jefferson County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Steele City, Village of 60 16
2 Endicott, Village of 132 2
3 City of Fairbury, 3,707 1
4 Little Blue Nrd Rwd 1 1,580 1
5 Jansen, Village of 99 1

10 total water systems serve Jefferson County.

All ZIP Codes in Jefferson County

8 ZIP codes tracked in Jefferson County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 68352 Fairbury 68 C 1 $123K
2 68342 Diller 66 C 0 $126K
3 68424 Plymouth 66 C 0 $144K
4 68350 Endicott 64 C 1 $77K
5 68377 Jansen 64 C 1 $85K
6 68338 Daykin 55 C 0 $111K
7 68362 Gilead 40 D 0 $55K
8 68440 Steele City 24 F 16 (15 health)

Recommended Buyer Guides for Jefferson County

Retailer arrangements don't shape what appears here — the selection logic is independent, filtered against EPA detections and the federal hazard data on file for this county.

Overview

Jefferson County in Nebraska covers 8 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (56/100).

4 of 8 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 15 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Nebraska water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Jefferson County?
Jefferson County is served by 10 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 8 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Jefferson County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Jefferson County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $978 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Jefferson County?
The median home build year in Jefferson County is 1948. 83.3% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Jefferson County compare to Nebraska?
Jefferson County has an average water safety score of 56/100, which is below the Nebraska state average of 65/100.

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