COUNTY REPORT MN

Nobles County, Minnesota

10 ZIP codes · Avg score 64/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Nobles County shows moderate water quality across its 10 ZIP codes — some areas carry violations worth monitoring.

How Nobles County Compares

Nobles County64/100
Minnesota avg62/100
National avg68/100

How Nobles County Compares

C
County Grade
64/100
Avg Safety Score
10
ZIP Codes
12
Water Systems

Nobles County scores 2 points above the Minnesota state average (62/100) and 4 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
64
Avg Safety Score
10
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 56110 (70/100)
Lowest ZIP: 56129 (57/100)
$163K
Median Home Value
$1,500
Avg Remediation (92% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Nobles County, Minnesota

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 13.6 (asthma 9.5%, diabetes 13.5%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,195, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.458% avg pipe failure probability, 80% of ZIPs at high risk

81.7% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2023–2024)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Nobles County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2023
2 (2 health)
2024
2 (2 health)

Peak year: 2023 with 2 violations. Past 5 years: 4 total (4 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 9.5% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.5% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 38.6% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1955
Median Build Year
81.7%
Pre-1978 Housing
46%
Pipe Failure Probability
80%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,195

Energy Code Gap $540/yr
Water / Lead $415/yr
Flood $160/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

8,092 housing units in Nobles County

Pre-1940 23%
1940–1959 22%
1960–1979 30%
1980–1999 15%
2000+ 10%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Nobles County

$163K
Median Home Value
$1,500
Est. Remediation Cost
0.9%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Nobles County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Nobles County residents

Asthma 9.5% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.5% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 38.6% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Nobles County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Lincoln-Pipestone Rural Water System 13,644 4
2 Rock County Rural Water System 2,919 2
3 Ellsworth 462 2
4 Bigelow 235 1
5 Reading 75 1

12 total water systems serve Nobles County.

All ZIP Codes in Nobles County

10 ZIP codes tracked in Nobles County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 56110 Adrian 70 B 0 $197K
2 56119 Brewster 66 C 0 $178K
3 56155 Lismore 66 C 0 $105K
4 56168 Rushmore 66 C 0 $163K
5 56185 Wilmont 66 C 0 $163K
6 56165 Reading 64 C 1 $208K
7 56153 Leota 63 C 0 $133K
8 56117 Bigelow 61 C 1 (1 health) $130K
9 56187 Worthington 60 C 0 $194K
10 56129 Ellsworth 57 C 2 (2 health) $119K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Nobles County

Eight risk categories drive the selection — PFAS exceedance, lead above EPA action level, pre-1978 housing share, EPA Radon Zone 1, flood-top-risk, wildfire-top-risk, multi-contaminant load, and a baseline fallback — and each category maps to a specific buyer-guide track that surfaces when the county data hits its threshold for that hazard signal.

Overview

Nobles County in Minnesota covers 10 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (64/100).

3 of 10 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 3 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Minnesota water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Nobles County?
Nobles County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Nobles County?
Nobles County is served by 12 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 10 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Nobles County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Nobles County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,195 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Nobles County?
The median home build year in Nobles County is 1955. 81.7% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Nobles County compare to Minnesota?
Nobles County has an average water safety score of 64/100, which is above the Minnesota state average of 62/100.

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