COUNTY REPORT MI

Lenawee County, Michigan

20 ZIP codes · Avg score 53/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-03

Across Lenawee County, EPA compliance records for 20 ZIP codes fall well below average — documented health-based violations affect multiple areas, and the county's sustained low grade points to structural rather than temporary shortfalls in the underlying water systems.

How Lenawee County Compares

Lenawee County53/100
Michigan avg74/100
National avg68/100

How Lenawee County Compares

D
County Grade
53/100
Avg Safety Score
20
ZIP Codes
21
Water Systems

Lenawee County scores 21 points below the Michigan state average (74/100) and 15 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

D
County Grade
53
Avg Safety Score
20
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 49286 (70/100)
Lowest ZIP: 49289 (40/100)
$186K
Median Home Value
$1,850
Avg Remediation (100% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Lenawee County, Michigan

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.5 (asthma 11.3%, diabetes 12.5%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,377, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.441% avg pipe failure probability, 70% of ZIPs at high risk

73.5% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Lenawee County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
2 (2 health)
2022
2 (2 health)
2023
2 (2 health)
2024
12 (12 health)
2025
10 (10 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 12 violations. Past 5 years: 28 total (28 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11.3% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.5% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 40.5% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1960
Median Build Year
73.5%
Pre-1978 Housing
44%
Pipe Failure Probability
70%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,377

Energy Code Gap $459/yr
Sea Level Rise $400/yr
Water / Lead $288/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

45,577 housing units in Lenawee County

Pre-1940 25%
1940–1959 17%
1960–1979 23%
1980–1999 22%
2000+ 13%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Lenawee County

$186K
Median Home Value
$1,850
Est. Remediation Cost
1.0%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Lenawee County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Lenawee County residents

Asthma 11.3% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.5% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 40.5% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Lenawee County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Tecumseh 8,521 16
2 Addison 605 13
3 SOMERSET CENTRE ESTATES 368 11
4 Clinton 2,336 9
5 Hamtramck 22,413 9

21 total water systems serve Lenawee County.

All ZIP Codes in Lenawee County

20 ZIP codes tracked in Lenawee County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 49286 Tecumseh 70 B 0 $222K
2 49256 Morenci 66 C 1 $113K
3 49228 Blissfield 65 C 1 $178K
4 49221 Adrian 64 C 5 (1 health) $159K
5 49248 Jasper 64 C 1 $144K
6 49265 Onsted 64 C 4 $245K
7 49247 Hudson 61 C 2 (1 health) $139K
8 49268 Palmyra 59 C 0 $166K
9 49238 Deerfield 58 C 3 (1 health) $193K
10 49276 Riga 55 C 6 (6 health) $202K
11 49220 Addison 54 D 11 (4 health) $205K
12 49229 Britton 54 D 2 $217K
13 49236 Clinton 54 D 9 (2 health) $200K
14 49233 Cement City 40 D 0 $219K
15 49235 Clayton 40 D 0 $172K
16 49253 Manitou Beach 40 D 0 $226K
17 49271 Pittsford 40 D 0 $141K
18 49279 Sand Creek 40 D 0 $168K
19 49287 Tipton 40 D 0 $236K
20 49289 Weston 40 D 0 $108K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Lenawee County

Eight risk categories drive the selection — PFAS exceedance, lead above EPA action level, pre-1978 housing share, EPA Radon Zone 1, flood-top-risk, wildfire-top-risk, multi-contaminant load, and a baseline fallback — and each category maps to a specific buyer-guide track that surfaces when the county data hits its threshold for that hazard signal.

Overview

Lenawee County in Michigan covers 20 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (53/100).

11 of 20 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 15 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Michigan water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Lenawee County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

73.5% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Lenawee County?
Lenawee County receives a grade of D. 6 of 20 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Lenawee County?
Lenawee County is served by 21 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 20 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Lenawee County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Lenawee County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,377 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Lenawee County?
The median home build year in Lenawee County is 1960. 73.5% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Lenawee County compare to Michigan?
Lenawee County has an average water safety score of 53/100, which is below the Michigan state average of 74/100.

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