COUNTY REPORT KY

Johnson County, Kentucky

17 ZIP codes · Avg score 59/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Based on current EPA data, Johnson County's 17 ZIP codes reflect fair but mixed water safety.

How Johnson County Compares

Johnson County59/100
Kentucky avg61/100
National avg68/100

How Johnson County Compares

C
County Grade
59/100
Avg Safety Score
17
ZIP Codes
4
Water Systems

Johnson County scores 2 points below the Kentucky state average (61/100) and 9 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
59
Avg Safety Score
17
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 41240 (73/100)
Lowest ZIP: 41257 (53/100)
$121K
Median Home Value
$1,753
Avg Remediation (144% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Johnson County, Kentucky

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $968, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.278% avg pipe failure probability

48.5% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Johnson County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
1 (1 health)
2023
1 (1 health)
2024
6 (6 health)
2025
3 (3 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 6 violations. Past 5 years: 11 total (11 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

Infrastructure Overview

1988
Median Build Year
48.5%
Pre-1978 Housing
28%
Pipe Failure Probability
0%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Moderate
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $968

Flood $541/yr
Energy Code Gap $339/yr
Water / Lead $71/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

10,416 housing units in Johnson County

Pre-1940 6%
1940–1959 10%
1960–1979 26%
1980–1999 35%
2000+ 22%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Johnson County

$121K
Median Home Value
$1,753
Est. Remediation Cost
1.4%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Johnson County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 4 systems in Johnson County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 PAINTSVILLE MUNICIPAL WATER WORKS 24,354 0
2 Big Sandy Water District 13,044 0
3 RATTLESNAKE RIDGE WATER DISTRICT 11,397 0
4 PRESTONSBURG CITY UTILITIES 26,788 0

All ZIP Codes in Johnson County

17 ZIP codes tracked in Johnson County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 41240 Paintsville 73 B 0 $160K
2 41124 Blaine 63 C 0 $83K
3 41234 Meally 63 C 0 $174K
4 41255 Sitka 63 C 0
5 41260 Thelma 63 C 0 $126K
6 41263 Tutor Key 63 C 0 $117K
7 41268 West Van Lear 63 C 0 $135K
8 41271 Williamsport 63 C 0 $61K
9 41274 Wittensville 63 C 0
10 41216 East Point 55 C 0 $129K
11 41219 Flatgap 55 C 0 $104K
12 41222 Hagerhill 55 C 0 $115K
13 41256 Staffordsville 55 C 0 $269K
14 41204 Boons Camp 53 D 0 $106K
15 41232 Lowmansville 53 D 0 $87K
16 41254 River 53 D 0
17 41257 Stambaugh 53 D 0 $178K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Johnson County

Strictly editorial — no paid placements influence which guides appear; the selection draws on NSF certifications and EPA detection records for water systems serving this county.

Overview

Johnson County in Kentucky covers 17 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (59/100).

No EPA violations recorded across any tracked ZIP codes in Johnson County.

← Back to Kentucky water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Johnson County?
Johnson County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Johnson County?
Johnson County is served by 4 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 17 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Johnson County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Johnson County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $968 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Johnson County?
The median home build year in Johnson County is 1988. 48.5% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Johnson County compare to Kentucky?
Johnson County has an average water safety score of 59/100, which is below the Kentucky state average of 61/100.

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