COUNTY REPORT KY

Carter County, Kentucky

8 ZIP codes · Avg score 61/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

For most households in Carter County, the 8 tracked ZIP codes show adequate but uneven water quality.

How Carter County Compares

Carter County61/100
Kentucky avg61/100
National avg68/100

How Carter County Compares

C
County Grade
61/100
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
8
Water Systems

Carter County scores 0 points above the Kentucky state average (61/100) and 7 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
61
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 41164 (68/100)
Lowest ZIP: 41173 (53/100)
$102K
Median Home Value
$1,900
Avg Remediation (186% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Carter County, Kentucky

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,538, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.361% avg pipe failure probability, 14% of ZIPs at high risk

67.7% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Carter County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
5 (5 health)
2023
6 (6 health)
2024
9 (9 health)
2025
8 (8 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 9 violations. Past 5 years: 28 total (28 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

Infrastructure Overview

1983
Median Build Year
67.7%
Pre-1978 Housing
36%
Pipe Failure Probability
14%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,538

Flood $1,025/yr
Energy Code Gap $338/yr
Water / Lead $175/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

12,545 housing units in Carter County

Pre-1940 4%
1940–1959 10%
1960–1979 31%
1980–1999 32%
2000+ 23%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Carter County

$102K
Median Home Value
$1,900
Est. Remediation Cost
1.9%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Carter County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Carter County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 RATTLESNAKE RIDGE WATER DISTRICT 11,397 4
2 Grayson Utility Commission 10,950 4
3 OLIVE HILL MUNICIPAL WATER WORKS 6,192 4
4 Big Sandy Water District 13,044 3
5 Greenup Water System 12,193 3

8 total water systems serve Carter County.

All ZIP Codes in Carter County

8 ZIP codes tracked in Carter County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 41164 Olive Hill 68 C 1 $103K
2 41143 Grayson 64 C 3 (3 health) $141K
3 41132 Denton 63 C 0 $102K
4 41135 Emerson 63 C 0 $92K
5 41142 Grahn 63 C 0
6 41146 Hitchins 55 C 0
7 41181 Willard 55 C 0
8 41173 Soldier 53 D 0

Recommended Buyer Guides for Carter County

While many sites publish identical guide lists across every county they cover, the selection here changes by location — driven by the EPA, NSF, FEMA, and CDC datasets that describe the actual conditions documented for this jurisdiction in the federal record.

Overview

Carter County in Kentucky covers 8 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (61/100).

2 of 8 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 3 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Kentucky water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Carter County?
Carter County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Carter County?
Carter County is served by 8 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 8 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Carter County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Carter County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,538 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Carter County?
The median home build year in Carter County is 1983. 67.7% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Carter County compare to Kentucky?
Carter County has an average water safety score of 61/100, which is above the Kentucky state average of 61/100.

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