COUNTY REPORT KY

Caldwell County, Kentucky

2 ZIP codes · Avg score 81/100 · Grade B · Updated 2026-06-03

In recent assessments, Caldwell County's 2 ZIP codes record strong, consistent water safety outcomes.

How Caldwell County Compares

Caldwell County81/100
Kentucky avg61/100
National avg68/100

How Caldwell County Compares

B
County Grade
81/100
Avg Safety Score
2
ZIP Codes
7
Water Systems

Caldwell County scores 20 points above the Kentucky state average (61/100) and 13 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

B
County Grade
81
Avg Safety Score
2
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 42411 (83/100)
Lowest ZIP: 42445 (78/100)
$104K
Median Home Value
$1,800
Avg Remediation (173% of home value)

Key Risk Factors

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $855, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.385% avg pipe failure probability

64% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Caldwell County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
1 (1 health)
2024
6 (6 health)
2025
4 (4 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 6 violations. Past 5 years: 11 total (11 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

Infrastructure Overview

1975
Median Build Year
64%
Pre-1978 Housing
39%
Pipe Failure Probability
0%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $855

Energy Code Gap $405/yr
Flood $300/yr
Water / Lead $150/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

5,851 housing units in Caldwell County

Pre-1940 11%
1940–1959 24%
1960–1979 27%
1980–1999 17%
2000+ 20%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Caldwell County

$104K
Median Home Value
$1,800
Est. Remediation Cost
1.7%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Caldwell County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Caldwell County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Fredonia Water Department 1,040 1
2 Crittenden-livingston Company Water District 9,571 1
3 Princeton Water & Sewer Commission 7,007 1
4 LYON COUNTY WATER DISTRICT 6,744 1
5 Caldwell County Water District 6,000 1

7 total water systems serve Caldwell County.

All ZIP Codes in Caldwell County

2 ZIP codes tracked in Caldwell County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 42411 Fredonia 83 B 1 $97K
2 42445 Princeton 78 B 0 $111K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Caldwell County

Below: editorial picks, no sponsored placements.

Overview

Caldwell County in Kentucky covers 2 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of B (81/100).

1 of 2 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

← Back to Kentucky water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Caldwell County?
Caldwell County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 2 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Caldwell County?
Caldwell County is served by 7 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 2 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Caldwell County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Caldwell County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $855 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Caldwell County?
The median home build year in Caldwell County is 1975. 64% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Caldwell County compare to Kentucky?
Caldwell County has an average water safety score of 81/100, which is above the Kentucky state average of 61/100.

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