COUNTY REPORT IA

Mills County, Iowa

7 ZIP codes · Avg score 58/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-03

Water safety in Mills County is uneven — some of its 7 ZIP codes meet standards cleanly while others carry documented violations.

How Mills County Compares

Mills County58/100
Iowa avg59/100
National avg68/100

How Mills County Compares

C
County Grade
58/100
Avg Safety Score
7
ZIP Codes
6
Water Systems

Mills County scores 1 points below the Iowa state average (59/100) and 10 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

C
County Grade
58
Avg Safety Score
7
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 51571 (69/100)
Lowest ZIP: 51554 (40/100)
$184K
Median Home Value
$2,543
Avg Remediation (138% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Mills County, Iowa

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 13.3 (asthma 9.8%, diabetes 11.3%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,107, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.534% avg pipe failure probability, 100% of ZIPs at high risk

79.6% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2024)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Mills County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
1 (1 health)
2023
4 (4 health)
2024
2 (2 health)

Peak year: 2023 with 4 violations. Past 5 years: 7 total (7 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 9.8% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.3% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 39.2% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1903
Median Build Year
79.6%
Pre-1978 Housing
53%
Pipe Failure Probability
100%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,107

Flood $429/yr
Energy Code Gap $386/yr
Water / Lead $293/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

2,322 housing units in Mills County

Pre-1940 46%
1940–1959 8%
1960–1979 19%
1980–1999 13%
2000+ 14%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Mills County

$184K
Median Home Value
$2,543
Est. Remediation Cost
1.4%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Mills County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Mills County residents

Asthma 9.8% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.3% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 39.2% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Mills County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Hastings Water Supply 152 9
2 Malvern Water Supply 1,046 6
3 Pony Creek #1 Hoa 125 3
4 SILVER CITY WATER SUPPLY 245 2
5 Emerson Water Department 412 1

6 total water systems serve Mills County.

All ZIP Codes in Mills County

7 ZIP codes tracked in Mills County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 51571 Silver City 69 C 2 $225K
2 51541 Henderson 66 C 0 $156K
3 51533 Emerson 65 C 1 $134K
4 51551 Malvern 63 C 6 $184K
5 51561 Pacific Junction 56 C 3 (1 health) $382K
6 51540 Hastings 47 D 9 (6 health) $156K
7 51554 Mineola 40 D 0 $257K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Mills County

Eight risk categories drive the selection — PFAS exceedance, lead above EPA action level, pre-1978 housing share, EPA Radon Zone 1, flood-top-risk, wildfire-top-risk, multi-contaminant load, and a baseline fallback — and each category maps to a specific buyer-guide track that surfaces when the county data hits its threshold for that hazard signal.

Overview

Mills County in Iowa covers 7 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (58/100).

5 of 7 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 7 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Iowa water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Mills County?
Mills County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Mills County?
Mills County is served by 6 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 7 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Mills County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Mills County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,107 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Mills County?
The median home build year in Mills County is 1903. 79.6% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Mills County compare to Iowa?
Mills County has an average water safety score of 58/100, which is below the Iowa state average of 59/100.

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