Cook County Water Quality: 1,971 Violations (IL)
164 water systems · 219 ZIP codes · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-04
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), EPA ECHO Last verified: 2026-06-04
Violation Trend
EPA violations across water systems in Cook County.
Concerned about water quality in Cook County?
Get connected with a certified testing service.
Find the Right Filter →Water Quality Overview
Cook County has 164 community water systems serving approximately 255,857,151 people across 219 ZIP codes. These systems have accumulated 1,971 EPA violations, including 91 health-based violations.
Health-based violations account for 5% of all violations in Cook County. These violations indicate contaminant levels that may pose direct risks to human health.
Violation Breakdown
| Violation Type | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Health-based | 91 | 4.6% |
| Monitoring/Reporting | 1,880 | 95.4% |
| Total | 1,971 | 100% |
Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeding EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Monitoring violations indicate failures to test or report.
Cities with Most Violations
| Rank | City | Violations | Health-Based | ZIP Codes | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chicago | 1,596 | 84 | 84 | 231,319,726 |
| 2 | Melrose Park | 42 | 0 | 3 | 208,052 |
| 3 | Schaumburg | 35 | 0 | 7 | 991,841 |
| 4 | Robbins | 19 | 0 | 1 | 37,735 |
| 5 | Dolton | 15 | 0 | 1 | 79,510 |
| 6 | Des Plaines | 12 | 0 | 4 | 505,291 |
| 7 | Glenview | 10 | 0 | 2 | 217,560 |
| 8 | Skokie | 10 | 0 | 2 | 158,141 |
| 9 | Arlington Heights | 9 | 0 | 3 | 648,903 |
| 10 | Blue Island | 9 | 0 | 1 | 87,427 |
Violation Trend
Year-by-year EPA violations across water systems in Cook County:
| Year | Total | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 10 | 10 |
| 2023 | 4 | 4 |
| 2024 | 110 | 110 |
| 2025 | 14 | 14 |
Most Common Contaminants
| Contaminant | Category | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Beta | Radionuclides | 518 | 91 | Yes |
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique | 398 | 163 | No |
| Stage 2 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | 209 | 119 | Yes |
| Lead and Copper Rule | Treatment Technique | 195 | 107 | No |
| Fecal Coliform | Microbiological | 168 | 84 | No |
| Stage 1 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | 127 | 117 | Yes |
| Revised Total Coliform Rule | Microbiological | 103 | 93 | No |
| Chlorite | Disinfection Byproducts | 84 | 84 | No |
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) | Disinfection Byproducts | 35 | 26 | No |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Disinfection Byproducts | 7 | 7 | No |
Understanding Water Quality Scores
Each ZIP code in Cook County receives a safety score from 0-100 based on EPA compliance data. Scores factor in the number and severity of violations, with health-based violations weighted more heavily than monitoring failures. Resolved violations (where the system returned to compliance) receive reduced weight in the scoring.
The county-level grade (C) represents the average across all 219 ZIP codes. Individual ZIP codes may vary significantly — a county with a B grade may contain both A-rated and D-rated areas.
Water Systems in Cook County
Cook County is served by 164 community water systems, averaging 0.7 systems per ZIP code. Each system is independently regulated and tested by the EPA. Larger systems serving more people typically have more extensive monitoring requirements.
Water systems in Cook County source water from a mix of surface water (rivers, reservoirs) and groundwater (wells, aquifers). Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be detected.
How to Check Your Water in Cook County
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup for detailed water system data including contaminant levels, violation history, and safety scores
Request your CCR — every water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report
Get a home test — certified kits ($20-$50) or professional lab tests ($150-$400) can detect contaminants not covered by routine testing
Consider filtration — NSF-certified filters can address specific contaminants found in your area
Check for lead — homes built before 1986 should test for lead regardless of utility compliance
EPA Enforcement
The EPA and state regulators have taken 1,885 enforcement actions against water systems in Cook County. Enforcement actions range from compliance assistance and administrative orders to formal penalties. Systems under enforcement are required to remediate violations and may face ongoing monitoring requirements.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO
Updated daily.
Water Quality Map: Cook County, IL
Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Cook County
Water quality varies across Cook County's 219 ZIP codes. Check your specific ZIP for detailed contaminant data.
| ZIP Code | City | Grade | Score | Violations | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60601 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60602 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60603 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60604 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60606 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60607 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60608 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60611 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60612 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60613 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60615 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60616 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60621 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60622 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60623 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60632 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60638 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60640 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60642 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
| 60645 | Chicago | B | 71 | 19 | 1 | View → |
What are EPA health violations?
Health-based violations mean a contaminant was detected above the EPA's Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) — the legal limit designed to protect human health. Cook County has 91 such violations. Not all violations cause illness, but repeated exceedances increase risk, especially for children and immunocompromised individuals.
What is a water quality grade?
ZipCheckup grades water systems from A to F based on EPA violation history, contaminant levels, and system compliance. Grade A means few or no violations; Grade F indicates persistent or serious issues. Cook County's overall grade is C.
Not sure if your water needs a filter?
Our free tool matches your ZIP code data to the right filtration system — based on actual contaminants detected in your area.
Find the Right Filter →Frequently Asked Questions
Is the tap water safe in Cook County, Illinois?
Cook County has 164 community water systems with 1,971 recorded EPA violations, including 91 health-based. Water quality varies by ZIP code — check your specific location for detailed results.
How many water violations does Cook County have?
Cook County has 1,971 total EPA violations across 219 ZIP codes. 91 are health-based violations indicating contaminant levels potentially harmful to health.
Which city in Cook County has the most water violations?
Chicago has the most violations in Cook County with 1596 recorded EPA violations across 84 ZIP codes.
What contaminants are found in Cook County water?
Cook County water systems are monitored for over 90 EPA-regulated contaminants including lead, copper, nitrates, disinfection byproducts, and bacteria. Check your ZIP code for contaminant-specific data.
How can I test my water in Cook County?
Contact your local water utility for free or low-cost testing. You can also use a certified home test kit ($20-$50) or hire a certified lab ($150-$400).