COUNTY REPORT ID

Lemhi County, Idaho

9 ZIP codes · Avg score 46/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-03

Across Lemhi County, EPA compliance records for 9 ZIP codes fall well below average — documented health-based violations affect multiple areas, and the county's sustained low grade points to structural rather than temporary shortfalls in the underlying water systems.

How Lemhi County Compares

Lemhi County46/100
Idaho avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Lemhi County Compares

D
County Grade
46/100
Avg Safety Score
9
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems

Lemhi County scores 20 points below the Idaho state average (66/100) and 22 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

D
County Grade
46
Avg Safety Score
9
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 83462 (53/100)
Lowest ZIP: 83468 (40/100)
$278K
Median Home Value
$1,867
Avg Remediation (67% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Lemhi County, Idaho

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.2 (asthma 10.8%, diabetes 12.7%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $843, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.344% avg pipe failure probability, 13% of ZIPs at high risk

54.8% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Lemhi County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
12 (12 health)
2022
9 (9 health)
2024
1 (1 health)
2025
36 (36 health)

Peak year: 2025 with 36 violations. Past 5 years: 58 total (58 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.8% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.7% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 30.4% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1985
Median Build Year
54.8%
Pre-1978 Housing
34%
Pipe Failure Probability
13%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $843

Energy Code Gap $310/yr
Wildfire $300/yr
Flood $133/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

4,437 housing units in Lemhi County

Pre-1940 10%
1940–1959 9%
1960–1979 33%
1980–1999 30%
2000+ 18%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Lemhi County

$278K
Median Home Value
$1,867
Est. Remediation Cost
0.7%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Lemhi County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Lemhi County residents

Asthma 10.8% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 12.7% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 30.4% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Lemhi County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 SALMON CITY OF 3,158 10
2 Elk Bend Unit 1 200 10
3 Sunset Heights Water District 65 10
4 Valley View Heights 65 10
5 Salmon River Meadows Mutual Water Compan 47 10

All ZIP Codes in Lemhi County

9 ZIP codes tracked in Lemhi County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 83462 Carmen 53 D 0 $367K
2 83466 North Fork 53 D 0 $384K
3 83469 Shoup 53 D 0
4 83467 Salmon 52 D 10 (5 health) $278K
5 83229 Cobalt 40 D 0
6 83463 Gibbonsville 40 D 0 $263K
7 83464 Leadore 40 D 0 $165K
8 83465 Lemhi 40 D 0 $238K
9 83468 Tendoy 40 D 0 $349K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Lemhi County

Independent picks. EPA-grounded. Matched here.

Overview

Lemhi County in Idaho covers 9 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (46/100).

1 of 9 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 5 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Idaho water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Lemhi County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

54.8% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Lemhi County?
Lemhi County receives a grade of D. 1 of 9 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Lemhi County?
Lemhi County is served by 5 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 9 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Lemhi County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Lemhi County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $843 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Lemhi County?
The median home build year in Lemhi County is 1985. 54.8% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Lemhi County compare to Idaho?
Lemhi County has an average water safety score of 46/100, which is below the Idaho state average of 66/100.

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