COUNTY REPORT ID

Boise County, Idaho

8 ZIP codes · Avg score 47/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-04

In recent EPA cycles, Boise County's 8 ZIP codes show a persistent below-average water quality pattern — documented violations span multiple areas, have appeared consistently across recent reporting periods, and the compliance shortfalls are spread across the county rather than isolated to a single geographic pocket or utility district, suggesting a broader structural issue rather than a localized anomaly.

How Boise County Compares

Boise County47/100
Idaho avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Boise County Compares

D
County Grade
47/100
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
9
Water Systems

Boise County scores 19 points below the Idaho state average (66/100) and 21 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

D
County Grade
47
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 83622 (64/100)
Lowest ZIP: 83670 (40/100)
$361K
Median Home Value
$1,538
Avg Remediation (43% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Boise County, Idaho

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 13.3 (asthma 10.6%, diabetes 11.9%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,594, driven primarily by wildfire

Infrastructure: 0.299% avg pipe failure probability, 13% of ZIPs at high risk

40.3% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Boise County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
1 (1 health)
2023
1 (1 health)
2024
2 (2 health)
2025
2 (2 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 2 violations. Past 5 years: 6 total (6 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.6% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.9% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 32.1% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1993
Median Build Year
40.3%
Pre-1978 Housing
30%
Pipe Failure Probability
13%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,594

Wildfire $1,200/yr
Energy Code Gap $281/yr
Water / Lead $88/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

4,769 housing units in Boise County

Pre-1940 4%
1940–1959 5%
1960–1979 23%
1980–1999 43%
2000+ 25%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Boise County

$361K
Median Home Value
$1,538
Est. Remediation Cost
0.4%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Boise County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Boise County residents

Asthma 10.6% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.9% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 32.1% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Boise County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Idaho City Water Department 478 10
2 Duquette Pines Homeowners Association 163 10
3 HORSESHOE BEND WATER SUPPLY 750 8
4 Horseshu Vue Ranch Subd 51 8
5 Mountain View Water and Road Assn 305 5

9 total water systems serve Boise County.

All ZIP Codes in Boise County

8 ZIP codes tracked in Boise County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 83622 Garden Valley 64 C 5 (3 health) $504K
2 83631 Idaho City 64 C 10 (2 health) $374K
3 83629 Horseshoe Bend 50 D 8 $349K
4 83602 Banks 40 D 0
5 83637 Lowman 40 D 0 $180K
6 83657 Ola 40 D 0 $483K
7 83666 Placerville 40 D 0
8 83670 Sweet 40 D 0 $310K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Boise County

Four sources — EPA, NSF, FEMA, CDC — drive the match.

Overview

Boise County in Idaho covers 8 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (47/100).

3 of 8 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 5 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Idaho water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Boise County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

40.3% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Boise County?
Boise County receives a grade of D. 2 of 8 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Boise County?
Boise County is served by 9 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 8 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Boise County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Boise County is wildfire. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,594 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Boise County?
The median home build year in Boise County is 1993. 40.3% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Boise County compare to Idaho?
Boise County has an average water safety score of 47/100, which is below the Idaho state average of 66/100.

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