COUNTY REPORT GA

Columbia County, Georgia

8 ZIP codes · Avg score 78/100 · Grade B · Updated 2026-06-03

The 8 water systems serving Columbia County show strong compliance with federal drinking water standards.

How Columbia County Compares

Columbia County78/100
Georgia avg75/100
National avg68/100

How Columbia County Compares

B
County Grade
78/100
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
11
Water Systems

Columbia County scores 3 points above the Georgia state average (75/100) and 10 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

B
County Grade
78
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 30917 (92/100)
Lowest ZIP: 30812 (66/100)
$251K
Median Home Value
$1,271
Avg Remediation (51% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Columbia County, Georgia

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.8 (asthma 10%, diabetes 13.1%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $819, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.263% avg pipe failure probability

38.8% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Columbia County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
3 (3 health)
2023
2 (2 health)
2024
13 (13 health)
2025
9 (9 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 13 violations. Past 5 years: 27 total (27 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.1% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 34.3% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1985
Median Build Year
38.8%
Pre-1978 Housing
26%
Pipe Failure Probability
0%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $819

Flood $625/yr
Energy Code Gap $146/yr
Water / Lead $38/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

67,161 housing units in Columbia County

Pre-1940 1%
1940–1959 3%
1960–1979 18%
1980–1999 37%
2000+ 41%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Columbia County

$251K
Median Home Value
$1,271
Est. Remediation Cost
0.5%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Columbia County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Columbia County residents

Asthma 10% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.1% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 34.3% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Columbia County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Mobile City Mobile Home Park 87 52
2 Columbia County 124,763 46
3 PINENEEDLE COMMUNITY LIVING 150 43
4 AUGUSTA-RICHMOND CO WS 204,000 39
5 Grovetown 18,464 37

11 total water systems serve Columbia County.

All ZIP Codes in Columbia County

8 ZIP codes tracked in Columbia County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 30917 Augusta 92 A 15
2 30814 Harlem 89 A 13 $213K
3 30813 Grovetown 87 A 9 (3 health) $270K
4 30907 Augusta 78 B 15 $232K
5 30809 Evans 77 B 9 $347K
6 30802 Appling 66 C 0 $294K
7 30808 Dearing 66 C 0 $152K
8 30812 Gracewood 66 C 0

Recommended Buyer Guides for Columbia County

Where county records show a lead exceedance or pre-1978 housing concentration, lead-specific filters and test kits move toward the top of the list.

Overview

Columbia County in Georgia covers 8 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of B (78/100).

5 of 8 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 3 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Georgia water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Columbia County?
Columbia County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 8 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Columbia County?
Columbia County is served by 11 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 8 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Columbia County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Columbia County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $819 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Columbia County?
The median home build year in Columbia County is 1985. 38.8% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Columbia County compare to Georgia?
Columbia County has an average water safety score of 78/100, which is above the Georgia state average of 75/100.

Get safety alerts for Columbia, Georgia

Free updates when EPA data changes for this area. No spam.

Unsubscribe anytime. Privacy Policy.

Share This Page

X Facebook
Check your water filter options Free tool — no phone call required.