COUNTY REPORT AZ

Santa Cruz County, Arizona

8 ZIP codes · Avg score 68/100 · Grade C · Updated 2026-06-04

Within Santa Cruz County, 8 tracked ZIP codes reveal moderate water quality — national standards are generally met, with some documented exceptions.

How Santa Cruz County Compares

Santa Cruz County68/100
Arizona avg64/100
National avg68/100

How Santa Cruz County Compares

C
County Grade
68/100
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
17
Water Systems

Santa Cruz County scores 4 points above the Arizona state average (64/100) and 0 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

C
County Grade
68
Avg Safety Score
8
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 85624 (82/100)
Lowest ZIP: 85611 (53/100)
$327K
Median Home Value
$1,638
Avg Remediation (50% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Santa Cruz County, Arizona

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.8 (asthma 9.4%, diabetes 15.5%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,843, driven primarily by wildfire

Infrastructure: 0.352% avg pipe failure probability, 25% of ZIPs at high risk

50.3% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

→ Stable trend

EPA violation counts by year across Santa Cruz County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
3 (3 health)
2024
15 (15 health)
2025
5 (5 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 15 violations. Past 5 years: 23 total (23 health-based).

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 9.4% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 15.5% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 34.2% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1987
Median Build Year
50.3%
Pre-1978 Housing
35%
Pipe Failure Probability
25%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,843

Wildfire $1,200/yr
Flood $500/yr
Water / Lead $75/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

18,498 housing units in Santa Cruz County

Pre-1940 4%
1940–1959 7%
1960–1979 27%
1980–1999 36%
2000+ 26%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Santa Cruz County

$327K
Median Home Value
$1,638
Est. Remediation Cost
0.5%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Santa Cruz County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Santa Cruz County residents

Asthma 9.4% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 15.5% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 34.2% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Santa Cruz County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 City of Nogales 22,000 123
2 Valle Verde Water Company - East 2,331 123
3 Town & Country - Preston 430 123
4 The Grand Acres 153 123
5 Kino Ranch 2 109 123

17 total water systems serve Santa Cruz County.

All ZIP Codes in Santa Cruz County

8 ZIP codes tracked in Santa Cruz County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 85624 Patagonia 82 B 10 (1 health) $378K
2 85648 Rio Rico 81 B 2 $213K
3 85662 Nogales 71 B 41 (4 health)
4 85628 Nogales 68 C 41 (4 health)
5 85646 Tubac 68 C 21 $473K
6 85621 Nogales 63 C 41 (4 health) $174K
7 85640 Tumacacori 55 C 0
8 85611 Elgin 53 D 0 $327K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Santa Cruz County

Federal and certification sources drive the ordering: EPA monitoring data, NSF certifications, FEMA flood maps, and CDC lead guidance — guides surface only when county data warrants them.

Overview

Santa Cruz County in Arizona covers 8 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of C (68/100).

6 of 8 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 13 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Arizona water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Santa Cruz County?
Santa Cruz County receives a grade of C. Some ZIP codes have recorded violations and residents in affected areas may want to test their water.
How many water systems serve Santa Cruz County?
Santa Cruz County is served by 17 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 8 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Santa Cruz County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Santa Cruz County is wildfire. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,843 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Santa Cruz County?
The median home build year in Santa Cruz County is 1987. 50.3% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Santa Cruz County compare to Arizona?
Santa Cruz County has an average water safety score of 68/100, which is above the Arizona state average of 64/100.

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